Discovery of aryl-substituted indole and indoline derivatives as RORγt agonists. 2019

Yan Zhu, and Nannan Sun, and Mingcheng Yu, and Huimin Guo, and Qiong Xie, and Yonghui Wang
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.

A series of aryl-substituted indole and indoline derivatives were discovered as novel RORγt agonists by a scaffold-based hybridization of the reported RORγt agonists 1 and 2. SAR studies on the core structures, the RHS hydrophilic side chains and the LHS hydrophobic aryl groups of a hybrid compound 3 led to the identification of potent RORγt agonists with improved drug-like properties. Compound 14 represented a high potency lead with an EC50 of 20.8 ± 1.5 nM, the (S)-enantiomer (EC50 = 16.1 ± 4.5 nM) of which was 17 times more potent than the (R) counterpart (EC50 = 286 ± 30.4 nM) in RORγ dual FRET assay. The cell-based GAL4 reporter gene assay also suggested 14 as the most active compound which exhibited an EC50 of 247 ± 33.1 nM and a maximum activation percentage of 133%. Moreover, 14 showed high metabolic stability (t1/2 = 113 min) in mouse liver microsome and had improved aqueous solubility at pH 7.4 compared to the parent compounds. Furthermore, 14 was found to be orally bioavailable and demonstrated excellent in vivo pharmacokinetics in mice. Present studies indicate that 14 deserves further investigation in tumor animal models as a potential candidate of RORγt agonist for cancer immunotherapy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007211 Indoles Benzopyrroles with the nitrogen at the number one carbon adjacent to the benzyl portion, in contrast to ISOINDOLES which have the nitrogen away from the six-membered ring.
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus
D055808 Drug Discovery The process of finding chemicals for potential therapeutic use. Drug Prospecting,Discovery, Drug,Prospecting, Drug
D057132 Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 An orphan nuclear receptor found in the THYMUS where it plays a role in regulating the development and maturation of thymocytes. An isoform of this protein, referred to as RORgammaT, is produced by an alternatively transcribed mRNA. Nuclear Receptor NR1F3,Nuclear Receptor RZR-gamma,Orphan Nuclear Receptor NR1F3,Orphan Nuclear Receptor ROR-gamma,Orphan Nuclear Receptor ROR-gammaT,RAR-related Orphan Receptor C,ROR-C Receptors,ROR-gamma,ROR-gammat,RORgammaT,Nuclear Receptor RZR gamma,Orphan Nuclear Receptor ROR gamma,Orphan Nuclear Receptor ROR gammaT,RAR related Orphan Receptor C,ROR C Receptors,Receptor NR1F3, Nuclear,Receptor RZR-gamma, Nuclear

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