Synthesis of N-Fused Benzimidazole-4,7-diones via Sequential Copper-Catalyzed C-N Coupling/Cyclization and Oxidation. 2018

Pham Duy Quang Dao, and Son Long Ho, and Chan Sik Cho
Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehakro, Bukgu, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.

2-(2-Bromovinyl)- and 2-(2-bromoaryl)-benzimidazoles, including their 4,7-dimethoxy analogs, react with primary amides by microwave irradiation (or usual heating) in dimethylformamide in the presence of a catalytic amount of CuI along with a base to give the corresponding benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]-pyrimidines and -quinazolines in good yields. Treatment of benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]-pyrimidines and -quinazolines having methoxy group on benzimidazole moiety with aqueous ceric ammonium nitrate affords unprecedented N-fused hybrid scaffolds, benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]-pyrimidin-6,9-diones and -quinazoline-8,11-diones, respectively, in high yields.

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