Arterial Sling Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm. 2019

R Tushar Jha, and Jay Kumar, and Elliot Pressman, and Siviero Agazzi
Department of Neurosurgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA. Electronic address: rtjha11286@gmail.com.

Hemifacial spasm is a cranial nerve compression syndrome caused by impingement on the facial nerve most frequently by the anterior inferior cerebellar artery or the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. It can be treated with microvascular decompression (MVD) to separate the nerve from the offending artery. Rarely, a large-caliber vessel such as a dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar system may be implicated, requiring more than an MVD. One technique involves placing a sling around the offending vessel to decompress the facial nerve. We find our "neck-tie" technique to be unique and present it in this detailed video. A 36-year-old-woman presented with a 3-month history of severe left hemifacial spasm refractory to medical management. Imaging demonstrated compression of the left facial nerve and its root entry zone by a dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar complex and anterior inferior cerebellar artery. A left retrosigmoid craniotomy was performed. A Dacron sling was placed around the offending vertebral artery in a "neck-tie" fashion. This sling was used to displace the vertebral artery off of the facial nerve and the sling was then sutured in its final position to the petrous dura. In addition, MVD was performed around the facial nerve's root entry zone. Following sling placement and MVD, neuromonitoring demonstrated absence of abnormal motor responses. Postoperative course was uneventful, she remained neurologically intact, and she remained free of symptoms at 6 months' follow-up. This video highlights the decision making for selecting the appropriate case of hemifacial spasm for sling decompression, the key technical nuances, and complication avoidance in these challenging cases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009408 Nerve Compression Syndromes Mechanical compression of nerves or nerve roots from internal or external causes. These may result in a conduction block to nerve impulses (due to MYELIN SHEATH dysfunction) or axonal loss. The nerve and nerve sheath injuries may be caused by ISCHEMIA; INFLAMMATION; or a direct mechanical effect. Entrapment Neuropathies,Nerve Entrapments,External Nerve Compression Syndromes,Internal Nerve Compression Syndromes,Nerve Compression Syndromes, External,Nerve Compression Syndromes, Internal,Compression Syndrome, Nerve,Compression Syndromes, Nerve,Entrapment, Nerve,Entrapments, Nerve,Nerve Compression Syndrome,Nerve Entrapment,Neuropathies, Entrapment,Neuropathy, Entrapment,Syndrome, Nerve Compression,Syndromes, Nerve Compression
D011093 Polyethylene Terephthalates Polyester polymers formed from terephthalic acid or its esters and ethylene glycol. They can be formed into tapes, films or pulled into fibers that are pressed into meshes or woven into fabrics. Dacron,Nalophan,PET Polymer,Poly(Ethylene Terephtalate),Polyethylene Terephthalate,Tedlar,Dacrons,Nalophans,PET Polymers,Tedlars,Terephthalate, Polyethylene,Terephthalates, Polyethylene
D002536 Cerebral Arteries The arterial blood vessels supplying the CEREBRUM. Arteries, Cerebral,Artery, Cerebral,Cerebral Artery
D003399 Craniotomy Surgical incision into the cranium. Craniectomy,Craniectomies,Craniotomies
D005154 Facial Nerve The 7th cranial nerve. The facial nerve has two parts, the larger motor root which may be called the facial nerve proper, and the smaller intermediate or sensory root. Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and SALIVARY GLANDS, and convey afferent information for TASTE from the anterior two-thirds of the TONGUE and for TOUCH from the EXTERNAL EAR. Cranial Nerve VII,Marginal Mandibular Branch,Marginal Mandibular Nerve,Seventh Cranial Nerve,Nerve VII,Nerve of Wrisberg,Nervus Facialis,Nervus Intermedius,Nervus Intermedius of Wrisberg,Cranial Nerve VIIs,Cranial Nerve, Seventh,Facial Nerves,Mandibular Nerve, Marginal,Mandibular Nerves, Marginal,Marginal Mandibular Nerves,Nerve VIIs,Nerve, Facial,Nerve, Marginal Mandibular,Nerve, Seventh Cranial,Nerves, Marginal Mandibular,Nervus Faciali,Seventh Cranial Nerves,Wrisberg Nerve,Wrisberg Nervus Intermedius
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014715 Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency Localized or diffuse reduction in blood flow through the vertebrobasilar arterial system, which supplies the BRAIN STEM; CEREBELLUM; OCCIPITAL LOBE; medial TEMPORAL LOBE; and THALAMUS. Characteristic clinical features include SYNCOPE; lightheadedness; visual disturbances; and VERTIGO. BRAIN STEM INFARCTIONS or other BRAIN INFARCTION may be associated. Basilar Artery Insufficiency,Basilar Artery Stenosis,Vertebral Artery Insufficiency,Vertebral Artery Stenosis,Basilar Artery Ischemia,Basilar Insufficiency,Vertebral Artery Ischemia,Vertebro-Basilar Insufficiency,Vertebro-Basilar Ischemia,Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia,Vertebrobasilar Ischemia,Artery Insufficiencies, Basilar,Artery Insufficiencies, Vertebral,Artery Insufficiency, Basilar,Artery Insufficiency, Vertebral,Artery Ischemia, Basilar,Artery Ischemia, Vertebral,Artery Ischemias, Basilar,Artery Ischemias, Vertebral,Artery Stenoses, Basilar,Artery Stenoses, Vertebral,Artery Stenosis, Basilar,Artery Stenosis, Vertebral,Basilar Artery Insufficiencies,Basilar Artery Ischemias,Basilar Artery Stenoses,Basilar Insufficiencies,Dolichoectasia, Vertebrobasilar,Dolichoectasias, Vertebrobasilar,Insufficiencies, Basilar,Insufficiencies, Basilar Artery,Insufficiencies, Vertebral Artery,Insufficiencies, Vertebro-Basilar,Insufficiencies, Vertebrobasilar,Insufficiency, Basilar,Insufficiency, Basilar Artery,Insufficiency, Vertebral Artery,Insufficiency, Vertebro-Basilar,Insufficiency, Vertebrobasilar,Ischemia, Basilar Artery,Ischemia, Vertebral Artery,Ischemia, Vertebro-Basilar,Ischemia, Vertebrobasilar,Ischemias, Basilar Artery,Ischemias, Vertebral Artery,Ischemias, Vertebro-Basilar,Ischemias, Vertebrobasilar,Stenoses, Basilar Artery,Stenoses, Vertebral Artery,Stenosis, Basilar Artery,Stenosis, Vertebral Artery,Vertebral Artery Insufficiencies,Vertebral Artery Ischemias,Vertebral Artery Stenoses,Vertebro Basilar Insufficiency,Vertebro Basilar Ischemia,Vertebro-Basilar Insufficiencies,Vertebro-Basilar Ischemias,Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasias,Vertebrobasilar Insufficiencies,Vertebrobasilar Ischemias
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes

Related Publications

R Tushar Jha, and Jay Kumar, and Elliot Pressman, and Siviero Agazzi
February 2023, World neurosurgery,
R Tushar Jha, and Jay Kumar, and Elliot Pressman, and Siviero Agazzi
November 2018, The Journal of craniofacial surgery,
R Tushar Jha, and Jay Kumar, and Elliot Pressman, and Siviero Agazzi
January 2018, International ophthalmology clinics,
R Tushar Jha, and Jay Kumar, and Elliot Pressman, and Siviero Agazzi
September 2012, The Journal of craniofacial surgery,
R Tushar Jha, and Jay Kumar, and Elliot Pressman, and Siviero Agazzi
February 1995, Journal of neurosurgery,
R Tushar Jha, and Jay Kumar, and Elliot Pressman, and Siviero Agazzi
January 1984, Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum,
R Tushar Jha, and Jay Kumar, and Elliot Pressman, and Siviero Agazzi
August 1992, Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery],
R Tushar Jha, and Jay Kumar, and Elliot Pressman, and Siviero Agazzi
January 2016, The Journal of craniofacial surgery,
R Tushar Jha, and Jay Kumar, and Elliot Pressman, and Siviero Agazzi
November 2005, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry,
R Tushar Jha, and Jay Kumar, and Elliot Pressman, and Siviero Agazzi
January 2020, Asian journal of neurosurgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!