Comparison of the Efficacy of Two Different Desensitizing Agents: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 2017

Shikha Verma, and Naveen Boppana, and Uday Valleri, and Anoj George, and Mallikarjun Sajjan Shetty
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajahmundry, India. drshikhav@gmail.com.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate and compare the efficacy of oxalate-containing desensitizer BisBlock™ and glutaraldehyde-containing desensitizer Gluma©. METHODS A subject-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted among 50 adult patients of age ranging from 18 - 65 years who self-reported dentine hypersensitivity. Each participant with at least one tooth with hypersensitivity in two different quadrants and showing a response of ≥ 3 on a visual analogue scale (VAS) to an evaporative stimulus was included in the study. The teeth were evaluated immediately after treatment, and after 24 hrs, one week, one month and 3 months from the baseline after application of BisBlock™, an oxalate-containing desensitizer, and Gluma©, a glutaraldehyde-containing desensitizer. RESULTS Fifty participants were enrolled in the study. Means and standard deviations of VAS scores were calculated. The level of significance was set to p < 0.05. Statistically significant reduction in mean scores was found after application of Gluma© and BisBlock™ desensitizer (p < 0.001) at all time intervals. BisBlock™ yielded a statistically significant greater reduction in dentine hypersensitivity at 1 week (p < 0.05) and 1 month (p < 0.01) with evaporative stimulus. CONCLUSIONS Compared with Gluma©, BisBlock™ gave statistically significantly greater reduction in hypersensitivity.

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