[Chemical modification of ristomycin A with bifunctional reagents]. 1988

Zh P Trifonova, and N V Sturman, and G S Katrukha, and G B Fedorova

Various bifunctional reagents by the free NH2 group of ristomycinic acid of ristomycin A were used for selective chemical modification of the antibiotic. The bifunctional reagents were the following: di-N-hydroxysuccinimide ether of suberic acid and 4,4'-difluoro-3,3'-dinitrodiphenylsulfone. Bis-N,N'-derivatives of ristomycin A were prepared using these reagents. The derivatives inhibited the growth of Bac. subtilis but the concentrations required for the inhibition were 2-4 times higher than those of ristomycin A. It was noted that the MIC of the bis-N,N'-derivatives depended on the length and flexibility of the "binding foot". The MIC of the bis-N,N'-derivative prepared with using suberic acid was 2 times higher than that of the derivative prepared with the use of 4,4'-difluoro-3,3'-dinitrodiphenylsulfone.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D002210 Caprylates Derivatives of caprylic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a carboxy terminated eight carbon aliphatic structure. Caprylate,Octanoates,Caprylic Acids,Octanoic Acids,Acids, Caprylic,Acids, Octanoic
D002627 Chemistry, Physical The study of CHEMICAL PHENOMENA and processes in terms of the underlying PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and processes. Physical Chemistry,Chemistries, Physical,Physical Chemistries
D003998 Dicarboxylic Acids Acyclic acids that contain two carboxyl groups and have the formula HO2C-R-CO2H, where R may be an aromatic or aliphatic group. Acids, Dicarboxylic
D004139 Dinitrofluorobenzene Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups. DNFB,Fluorodinitrobenzene,1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene,1 Fluoro 2,4 dinitrobenzene
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D001412 Bacillus subtilis A species of gram-positive bacteria that is a common soil and water saprophyte. Natto Bacteria,Bacillus subtilis (natto),Bacillus subtilis subsp. natto,Bacillus subtilis var. natto
D012310 Ristocetin An antibiotic mixture of two components, A and B, obtained from Nocardia lurida (or the same substance produced by any other means). It is no longer used clinically because of its toxicity. It causes platelet agglutination and blood coagulation and is used to assay those functions in vitro. Ristomycin
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D013388 Succinimides A subclass of IMIDES with the general structure of pyrrolidinedione. They are prepared by the distillation of ammonium succinate. They are sweet-tasting compounds that are used as chemical intermediates and plant growth stimulants. Butanimides,Pyrrolidinediones

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