Percutaneous transhepatic occlusion for bleeding oesophageal varices. 1979

J M Henderson, and T A Buist, and A I MacPherson

Using the technique described by Lunderquist et al. (1977), transhepatic injection of oesophageal varices has been performed under local anaesthesia in 9 patients with portal hypertension (11 procedures). On 2 occasions it was not possible to enter the left gastric vein. Bleeding resumed within 2 days of radiologically satisfactory occlusion in 2 patients and at 1, 3, 4 and 10 months after 4 procedures in 3 patients. Other complications included portal vein thrombosis, gross ascites and right pleural effusion. There were 2 hospital deaths, both in alcoholic patients with poor hepatic function. In spite of the apparently high morbidity we consider that there is a place for this technique in tiding over patients who are bleeding from oesophageal varices and are medically unsuitable for any surgical procedure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D004621 Embolization, Therapeutic A method of hemostasis utilizing various agents such as Gelfoam, silastic, metal, glass, or plastic pellets, autologous clot, fat, and muscle as emboli. It has been used in the treatment of spinal cord and INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS, renal arteriovenous fistulas, gastrointestinal bleeding, epistaxis, hypersplenism, certain highly vascular tumors, traumatic rupture of blood vessels, and control of operative hemorrhage. Embolotherapy,Therapeutic Embolization,Embolizations, Therapeutic,Embolotherapies,Therapeutic Embolizations
D004932 Esophageal and Gastric Varices Dilated blood vessels in the ESOPHAGUS or GASTRIC FUNDUS that shunt blood from the portal circulation (PORTAL SYSTEM) to the systemic venous circulation. Often they are observed in individuals with portal hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PORTAL). Esophageal Varices,Gastric Varices,Esophageal Varix,Gastric Varix,Varices, Esophageal,Varices, Gastric,Varix, Esophageal,Varix, Gastric
D005260 Female Females
D006471 Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Bleeding in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Hematochezia,Hemorrhage, Gastrointestinal,Gastrointestinal Hemorrhages,Hematochezias
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

J M Henderson, and T A Buist, and A I MacPherson
December 1981, Archives of disease in childhood,
J M Henderson, and T A Buist, and A I MacPherson
February 1980, The British journal of surgery,
J M Henderson, and T A Buist, and A I MacPherson
July 1976, Lancet (London, England),
J M Henderson, and T A Buist, and A I MacPherson
February 1978, RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin,
J M Henderson, and T A Buist, and A I MacPherson
January 1995, Cardiovascular and interventional radiology,
J M Henderson, and T A Buist, and A I MacPherson
January 1977, RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin,
J M Henderson, and T A Buist, and A I MacPherson
February 1980, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics,
J M Henderson, and T A Buist, and A I MacPherson
May 1976, Gut,
J M Henderson, and T A Buist, and A I MacPherson
January 1962, Bulletin de la Societe internationale de chirurgie,
J M Henderson, and T A Buist, and A I MacPherson
January 1986, The Medical journal of Australia,
Copied contents to your clipboard!