Reverse-phase liquid chromatographic determination of lysine in complete feeds and premixes, using manual precolumn derivatization. 1988

L S Cottingham, and R L Smallidge
Purdue University, Department of Biochemistry, West Lafayette, IN 47907.

A sample portion is hydrolyzed with 6N HCl for 23 h and cooled, the pH is adjusted to 7.7 with NaOH, and the solution is diluted with pH 7.7 borate buffer. An aliquot of the sample extract is derivatized with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (9-FMC). Lysine is separated from other amino acids by isocratic reverse-phase liquid chromatography (LC) using fluorescence detection: 260 nm excitation and 313 nm emission. The mobile phase is acetonitrile-0.1M acetic acid (pH 4.2) buffer (53 + 47). Linearity is satisfactory over a range of 0.4-24 micrograms/mL. Results from 9 feed samples (1.1-2.7% lysine) analyzed by both the LC method and an amino acid analyzer were not significantly different statistically. Recovery of standard lysine, spiked just before derivatization on these same 9 samples (in duplicate), was 100.9% with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 2.4%. A study of within-day and between-day method precision resulted in CVs of 1.1 and 1.8%, respectively. The variation of results was negligible when the method was tested for ruggedness on 7 factors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D008239 Lysine An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. Enisyl,L-Lysine,Lysine Acetate,Lysine Hydrochloride,Acetate, Lysine,L Lysine
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D005374 Filtration A process of separating particulate matter from a fluid, such as air or a liquid, by passing the fluid carrier through a medium that will not pass the particulates. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Filtrations
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders

Related Publications

L S Cottingham, and R L Smallidge
January 1988, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists,
L S Cottingham, and R L Smallidge
January 1984, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists,
L S Cottingham, and R L Smallidge
January 1985, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists,
L S Cottingham, and R L Smallidge
July 1982, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists,
L S Cottingham, and R L Smallidge
October 1995, Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications,
L S Cottingham, and R L Smallidge
September 1977, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists,
Copied contents to your clipboard!