Anxiety and depression relationship with coronary slow flow. 2019

Ahmed A Elamragy, and Amr A Abdelhalim, and Mohamed E Arafa, and Yasser M Baghdady
Cardiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Psychiatric disorders (depression / anxiety) are linked to coronary artery disease (CAD). Coronary slow flow (CSF) is a relatively common form of CAD with the same underlying mechanisms that are attributed to many anatomic and pathophysiologic factors. However, the relationship between psychiatric disorders and CSF is less well-established; and this is the aim of this study. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted on the first 50 consecutive patients diagnosed with CSF by elective coronary angiography (CAG). They were compared with another 50 consecutive patients showing normal coronaries by CAG. Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory were used for assessment. CSF was diagnosed by coronary angiography "Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction" frame count. Lipid profile was obtained for all patients. Traditional risk factors (male gender, smoking, total cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins and triglycerides) were higher in the CSF group. Depression and anxiety scores were also higher in the CSF group. On multivariate analysis, male gender, depression and high triglycerides were the only significant independent predictors of CSF. A significant correlation existed between CSF and both anxiety and depression scores. Both scores were also significantly higher in multivessel vs single vessel affection. Psychiatric depression, male gender and high triglycerides are highly associated with CSF in patients undergoing elective CAG. There is a significant correlation between CSF severity and the severity of both anxiety and depression. Further studies are warranted to explore the impact of psychological intervention on CSF and its long-term outcome.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D003324 Coronary Artery Disease Pathological processes of CORONARY ARTERIES that may derive from a congenital abnormality, atherosclerotic, or non-atherosclerotic cause. Arteriosclerosis, Coronary,Atherosclerosis, Coronary,Coronary Arteriosclerosis,Coronary Atherosclerosis,Left Main Coronary Artery Disease,Left Main Coronary Disease,Left Main Disease,Arterioscleroses, Coronary,Artery Disease, Coronary,Artery Diseases, Coronary,Atheroscleroses, Coronary,Coronary Arterioscleroses,Coronary Artery Diseases,Coronary Atheroscleroses,Left Main Diseases
D003326 Coronary Circulation The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART. Circulation, Coronary
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D003866 Depressive Disorder An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent. Depression, Endogenous,Depression, Neurotic,Depression, Unipolar,Depressive Syndrome,Melancholia,Neurosis, Depressive,Unipolar Depression,Depressions, Endogenous,Depressions, Neurotic,Depressions, Unipolar,Depressive Disorders,Depressive Neuroses,Depressive Neurosis,Depressive Syndromes,Disorder, Depressive,Disorders, Depressive,Endogenous Depression,Endogenous Depressions,Melancholias,Neuroses, Depressive,Neurotic Depression,Neurotic Depressions,Syndrome, Depressive,Syndromes, Depressive,Unipolar Depressions
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001008 Anxiety Disorders Persistent and disabling ANXIETY. Anxiety Neuroses,Anxiety States, Neurotic,Neuroses, Anxiety,Anxiety Disorder,Anxiety State, Neurotic,Disorder, Anxiety,Disorders, Anxiety,Neurotic Anxiety State,Neurotic Anxiety States,State, Neurotic Anxiety,States, Neurotic Anxiety

Related Publications

Ahmed A Elamragy, and Amr A Abdelhalim, and Mohamed E Arafa, and Yasser M Baghdady
May 2014, Acta Cardiologica Sinica,
Ahmed A Elamragy, and Amr A Abdelhalim, and Mohamed E Arafa, and Yasser M Baghdady
October 2015, Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia,
Ahmed A Elamragy, and Amr A Abdelhalim, and Mohamed E Arafa, and Yasser M Baghdady
January 2015, Therapeutics and clinical risk management,
Ahmed A Elamragy, and Amr A Abdelhalim, and Mohamed E Arafa, and Yasser M Baghdady
September 2019, Anatolian journal of cardiology,
Ahmed A Elamragy, and Amr A Abdelhalim, and Mohamed E Arafa, and Yasser M Baghdady
March 2010, Perfusion,
Ahmed A Elamragy, and Amr A Abdelhalim, and Mohamed E Arafa, and Yasser M Baghdady
January 2007, Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.),
Ahmed A Elamragy, and Amr A Abdelhalim, and Mohamed E Arafa, and Yasser M Baghdady
May 2019, Zhonghua yi xue za zhi,
Ahmed A Elamragy, and Amr A Abdelhalim, and Mohamed E Arafa, and Yasser M Baghdady
May 2015, Anatolian journal of cardiology,
Ahmed A Elamragy, and Amr A Abdelhalim, and Mohamed E Arafa, and Yasser M Baghdady
December 2013, Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease,
Ahmed A Elamragy, and Amr A Abdelhalim, and Mohamed E Arafa, and Yasser M Baghdady
June 2022, Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir,
Copied contents to your clipboard!