Next-Generation Community Air Quality Sensors for Identifying Air Pollution Episodes. 2019

Edmund Seto, and Graeme Carvlin, and Elena Austin, and Jeffry Shirai, and Esther Bejarano, and Humberto Lugo, and Luis Olmedo, and Astrid Calderas, and Michael Jerrett, and Galatea King, and Dan Meltzer, and Alexa Wilkie, and Michelle Wong, and Paul English
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. eseto@uw.edu.

Conventional regulatory air quality monitoring sites tend to be sparsely located. The availability of lower-cost air pollution sensors, however, allows for their use in spatially dense community monitoring networks, which can be operated by various stakeholders, including concerned residents, organizations, academics, or government agencies. Networks of many community monitors have the potential to fill the spatial gaps between existing government-operated monitoring sites. One potential benefit of finer scale monitoring might be the ability to discern elevated air pollution episodes in locations that have not been identified by government-operated monitoring sites, which might improve public health warnings for populations sensitive to high levels of air pollution. In the Imperial Air study, a large network of low-cost particle monitors was deployed in the Imperial Valley in Southeastern California. Data from the new monitors is validated against regulatory air monitoring. Neighborhood-level air pollution episodes, which are defined as periods in which the PM2.5 (airborne particles with sizes less than 2.5 μm in diameter) hourly average concentration is equal to or greater than 35 μg m-3, are identified and corroborate with other sites in the network and against the small number of government monitors in the region. During the period from October 2016 to February 2017, a total of 116 episodes were identified among six government monitors in the study region; however, more than 10 times as many episodes are identified among the 38 community air monitors. Of the 1426 episodes identified by the community sensors, 723 (51%) were not observed by the government monitors. These findings suggest that the dense network of community air monitors could be useful for addressing current limitations in the spatial coverage of government air monitoring to provide real-time warnings of high pollution episodes to vulnerable populations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002140 California State bounded on the east by Nevada and Arizona, on the south by Mexico and the Pacific Ocean on the south and west, and on the north by Oregon.
D004784 Environmental Monitoring The monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the environment (soil, air, and water), workplace, or in the bodies of people and animals present in that environment. Monitoring, Environmental,Environmental Surveillance,Surveillance, Environmental
D006076 Government The complex of political institutions, laws, and customs through which the function of governing is carried out in a specific political unit. Governments
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000397 Air Pollution The presence of contaminants or pollutant substances in the air (AIR POLLUTANTS) that interfere with human health or welfare, or produce other harmful environmental effects. The substances may include GASES; PARTICULATE MATTER; or volatile ORGANIC CHEMICALS. Air Quality,Air Pollutions,Pollution, Air
D052638 Particulate Matter Particles of any solid substance, generally under 30 microns in size, often noted as PM30. There is special concern with PM1 which can get down to PULMONARY ALVEOLI and induce MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION and PHAGOCYTOSIS leading to FOREIGN BODY REACTION and LUNG DISEASES. Ultrafine Fiber,Ultrafine Fibers,Ultrafine Particle,Ultrafine Particles,Ultrafine Particulate Matter,Air Pollutants, Particulate,Airborne Particulate Matter,Ambient Particulate Matter,Fiber, Ultrafine,Particle, Ultrafine,Particles, Ultrafine,Particulate Air Pollutants,Particulate Matter, Airborne,Particulate Matter, Ambient,Particulate Matter, Ultrafine
D019058 Community Networks Organizations and individuals cooperating together toward a common goal at the local or grassroots level. Community Care Networks,Community Health Networks,Care Network, Community,Care Networks, Community,Community Care Network,Community Health Network,Community Network,Health Network, Community,Health Networks, Community,Network, Community,Network, Community Care,Network, Community Health,Networks, Community,Networks, Community Care,Networks, Community Health

Related Publications

Edmund Seto, and Graeme Carvlin, and Elena Austin, and Jeffry Shirai, and Esther Bejarano, and Humberto Lugo, and Luis Olmedo, and Astrid Calderas, and Michael Jerrett, and Galatea King, and Dan Meltzer, and Alexa Wilkie, and Michelle Wong, and Paul English
January 2021, Environmental science & technology,
Edmund Seto, and Graeme Carvlin, and Elena Austin, and Jeffry Shirai, and Esther Bejarano, and Humberto Lugo, and Luis Olmedo, and Astrid Calderas, and Michael Jerrett, and Galatea King, and Dan Meltzer, and Alexa Wilkie, and Michelle Wong, and Paul English
November 1971, Atmospheric environment,
Edmund Seto, and Graeme Carvlin, and Elena Austin, and Jeffry Shirai, and Esther Bejarano, and Humberto Lugo, and Luis Olmedo, and Astrid Calderas, and Michael Jerrett, and Galatea King, and Dan Meltzer, and Alexa Wilkie, and Michelle Wong, and Paul English
August 2021, Environmental science & technology,
Edmund Seto, and Graeme Carvlin, and Elena Austin, and Jeffry Shirai, and Esther Bejarano, and Humberto Lugo, and Luis Olmedo, and Astrid Calderas, and Michael Jerrett, and Galatea King, and Dan Meltzer, and Alexa Wilkie, and Michelle Wong, and Paul English
July 2016, Nature,
Edmund Seto, and Graeme Carvlin, and Elena Austin, and Jeffry Shirai, and Esther Bejarano, and Humberto Lugo, and Luis Olmedo, and Astrid Calderas, and Michael Jerrett, and Galatea King, and Dan Meltzer, and Alexa Wilkie, and Michelle Wong, and Paul English
June 2003, Revue des maladies respiratoires,
Edmund Seto, and Graeme Carvlin, and Elena Austin, and Jeffry Shirai, and Esther Bejarano, and Humberto Lugo, and Luis Olmedo, and Astrid Calderas, and Michael Jerrett, and Galatea King, and Dan Meltzer, and Alexa Wilkie, and Michelle Wong, and Paul English
July 1972, JAMA,
Edmund Seto, and Graeme Carvlin, and Elena Austin, and Jeffry Shirai, and Esther Bejarano, and Humberto Lugo, and Luis Olmedo, and Astrid Calderas, and Michael Jerrett, and Galatea King, and Dan Meltzer, and Alexa Wilkie, and Michelle Wong, and Paul English
February 2022, International journal of epidemiology,
Edmund Seto, and Graeme Carvlin, and Elena Austin, and Jeffry Shirai, and Esther Bejarano, and Humberto Lugo, and Luis Olmedo, and Astrid Calderas, and Michael Jerrett, and Galatea King, and Dan Meltzer, and Alexa Wilkie, and Michelle Wong, and Paul English
January 2024, Lab animal,
Edmund Seto, and Graeme Carvlin, and Elena Austin, and Jeffry Shirai, and Esther Bejarano, and Humberto Lugo, and Luis Olmedo, and Astrid Calderas, and Michael Jerrett, and Galatea King, and Dan Meltzer, and Alexa Wilkie, and Michelle Wong, and Paul English
August 2018, Sensors (Basel, Switzerland),
Edmund Seto, and Graeme Carvlin, and Elena Austin, and Jeffry Shirai, and Esther Bejarano, and Humberto Lugo, and Luis Olmedo, and Astrid Calderas, and Michael Jerrett, and Galatea King, and Dan Meltzer, and Alexa Wilkie, and Michelle Wong, and Paul English
April 1975, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!