Facet-dependent decoration of TiO2 mesocrystals on TiO2 microcrystals for enhanced photoactivity. 2020

Jin-Ming Wu, and Huan Xing

Bottom-up constructions of hierarchical TiO2 are effective to enhance their photoactivity towards degradations of organic pollutants. Thanks to highly active facets, {001} exposed anatase TiO2 microcrystals attract much attention in photocatalysis; yet their efficiency is limited by the large crystal size. Herein, we report a facile solution approach to deposit anatase TiO2 mesocrystals only on {101} facets of anatase TiO2 microcrystals. The selective surface decoration enhances the photoactivity through replacing the less active {101} facets with more active TiO2 mesocrystals; whilst the highly active {001} facets remain untouched. When utilized to assist photodegradation of phenol in water under UV light illumination, the hierarchical TiO2 exhibited a reaction rate constant doubled that of the pristine {001} exposed TiO2 microcrystals. The present tactic to selectively decorate TiO2 microcrystals may give hints to other applications involving facet-dependent properties.

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