Towards the understanding of the UV light, riboflavin and additive solution contributions to the in vitro lesions observed in Mirasol®-treated platelets. 2019

M Abonnenc, and D Crettaz, and G Sonego, and G Escolar, and J-D Tissot, and M Prudent
Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Produits Sanguins, Recherche et Développement Produits, Transfusion Interrégionale CRS, Epalinges, Switzerland.

OBJECTIVE Pathogen reduction technologies are implemented to increase the safety of blood products. We previously showed that the UVB alone significantly contributes to the storage lesions observed in platelets treated with riboflavin/UVB using a home-made illuminator. The present study aims at confirming these observations using the commercial Mirasol® technology. METHODS A three-arm study (untreated, UV-, Mirasol®-treated platelets) was conducted to investigate the platelet storage lesions throughout storage (n=4). A two-arm study was then designed to compare Intersol and T-PAS+ additive solutions (n=3). Phenotype and functional platelet characteristics were assessed using flow cytometry, aggregometry, antioxidant assays and metabolic parameters. RESULTS Mirasol®-treated platelets exhibit enhanced storage lesions compared to controls (increase of activation markers and glycolysis rate, lower hypotonic shock and double-agonist activation responses, and decrease of total antioxidant capacity). Here, we also confirmed that the UV radiation alone is causing platelet lesions. Riboflavin tends to have an intracellular protective role while it decreases the extracellular antioxidant defenses. Furthermore, benefits of platelet additive solutions containing potassium and magnesium were confirmed as it reduces the extent of storage lesions. CONCLUSIONS The photosensitizer, UV illumination and composition of the platelet additive solutions are key parameters influencing the platelet storage lesion. The clinical relevance of these findings is not fully understood and recent published clinical studies could not show increase in bleeding in patients receiving Mirasol-treated platelets. New developments in storage solutions might help to improve storage conditions of PRT-treated platelets and should be prioritised as research subject in the future.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009997 Osmotic Pressure The pressure required to prevent the passage of solvent through a semipermeable membrane that separates a pure solvent from a solution of the solvent and solute or that separates different concentrations of a solution. It is proportional to the osmolality of the solution. Osmotic Shock,Hypertonic Shock,Hypertonic Stress,Hypotonic Shock,Hypotonic Stress,Osmotic Stress,Hypertonic Shocks,Hypertonic Stresses,Hypotonic Shocks,Hypotonic Stresses,Osmotic Pressures,Osmotic Shocks,Osmotic Stresses,Pressure, Osmotic,Pressures, Osmotic,Shock, Hypertonic,Shock, Hypotonic,Shock, Osmotic,Shocks, Hypertonic,Shocks, Hypotonic,Shocks, Osmotic,Stress, Hypertonic,Stress, Hypotonic,Stress, Osmotic,Stresses, Hypertonic,Stresses, Hypotonic,Stresses, Osmotic
D010710 Phosphates Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid. Inorganic Phosphate,Phosphates, Inorganic,Inorganic Phosphates,Orthophosphate,Phosphate,Phosphate, Inorganic
D010974 Platelet Aggregation The attachment of PLATELETS to one another. This clumping together can be induced by a number of agents (e.g., THROMBIN; COLLAGEN) and is part of the mechanism leading to the formation of a THROMBUS. Aggregation, Platelet
D011189 Potassium Chloride A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA. Slow-K,Chloride, Potassium
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D001793 Blood Preservation The process by which blood or its components are kept viable outside of the organism from which they are derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Blood Preservations,Preservation, Blood,Preservations, Blood
D001798 Blood Proteins Proteins that are present in blood serum, including SERUM ALBUMIN; BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS; and many other types of proteins. Blood Protein,Plasma Protein,Plasma Proteins,Serum Protein,Serum Proteins,Protein, Blood,Protein, Plasma,Protein, Serum,Proteins, Blood,Proteins, Plasma,Proteins, Serum
D004837 Epinephrine The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS. Adrenaline,4-(1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol,Adrenaline Acid Tartrate,Adrenaline Bitartrate,Adrenaline Hydrochloride,Epifrin,Epinephrine Acetate,Epinephrine Bitartrate,Epinephrine Hydrochloride,Epinephrine Hydrogen Tartrate,Epitrate,Lyophrin,Medihaler-Epi,Acetate, Epinephrine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077559 Sodium Citrate Sodium salts of citric acid that are used as buffers and food preservatives. They are used medically as anticoagulants in stored blood, and for urine alkalization in the prevention of KIDNEY STONES. Anhydrous Sodium Citrate,Citra pH,Monosodium Citrate,Sodium Citrate Dihydrate,Sodium Citrate Monobasic,Sodium Citrate, Anhydrous,Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate

Related Publications

M Abonnenc, and D Crettaz, and G Sonego, and G Escolar, and J-D Tissot, and M Prudent
August 2015, Transfusion,
M Abonnenc, and D Crettaz, and G Sonego, and G Escolar, and J-D Tissot, and M Prudent
February 2013, Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie,
M Abonnenc, and D Crettaz, and G Sonego, and G Escolar, and J-D Tissot, and M Prudent
April 2023, Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis,
M Abonnenc, and D Crettaz, and G Sonego, and G Escolar, and J-D Tissot, and M Prudent
March 2012, Transfusion,
M Abonnenc, and D Crettaz, and G Sonego, and G Escolar, and J-D Tissot, and M Prudent
July 2010, Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue,
M Abonnenc, and D Crettaz, and G Sonego, and G Escolar, and J-D Tissot, and M Prudent
June 2018, Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University,
M Abonnenc, and D Crettaz, and G Sonego, and G Escolar, and J-D Tissot, and M Prudent
July 2020, Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue,
M Abonnenc, and D Crettaz, and G Sonego, and G Escolar, and J-D Tissot, and M Prudent
April 2021, Transfusion,
M Abonnenc, and D Crettaz, and G Sonego, and G Escolar, and J-D Tissot, and M Prudent
January 2009, Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie,
M Abonnenc, and D Crettaz, and G Sonego, and G Escolar, and J-D Tissot, and M Prudent
April 2012, Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis,
Copied contents to your clipboard!