Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns. 2019

Masami Yokogawa, and Tomoyo Kurebayashi, and Kazuki Soma, and Hiroichi Miaki, and Takao Nakagawa
Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University; yokogawa@mhs.mp.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.

In this protocol, two deep breathing patterns were shown to 15 participants to determine an easy yet effective method of breathing exercise for future application in a clinical setting. The women in their twenties were seated comfortably in a chair with back support. They were fitted with an airtight mask connected to a gas analyzer. Three electrodes were placed on the chest connected to a wireless transmitter for relaying to the electrocardiograph. They executed a 5 min rest phase, followed by 5 min of deep breathing with a natural breathing pattern, terminating with a 5 min rest phase. This was followed by a 10 min intermission before commencing the second instruction phase of substituting the natural breathing pattern with the diaphragmatic breathing pattern. Simultaneously, the following took place: a) continuous collection, measurement and analysis of the expired gas to assess the ventilatory parameters on a breath-by-breath basis; b) measurement of the heart rate by an electrocardiograph; and c) videotaping of the participant's thoracoabdominal movement from a lateral aspect. From the video capture, the investigators carried out visual observation of the fast-forward motion-images followed by classification of the breathing patterns, confirming that the participants had carried out the method of deep breathing as instructed. The amount of oxygen uptake revealed that, during deep breathing, the work of breathing decreased. The results from the expired minute ventilation, respiration rate and tidal volume confirmed increased ventilatory efficiency for deep breathing with the natural breathing pattern compared to that with the diaphragmatic breathing pattern. This protocol suggests a suitable method of instruction for assessing deep breathing exercises on the basis of oxygen consumption, ventilatory parameters, and chest wall excursion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010101 Oxygen Consumption The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346) Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D012123 Pulmonary Ventilation The total volume of gas inspired or expired per unit of time, usually measured in liters per minute. Respiratory Airflow,Ventilation Tests,Ventilation, Pulmonary,Expiratory Airflow,Airflow, Expiratory,Airflow, Respiratory,Test, Ventilation,Tests, Ventilation,Ventilation Test
D012129 Respiratory Function Tests Measurement of the various processes involved in the act of respiration: inspiration, expiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, lung volume and compliance, etc. Lung Function Tests,Pulmonary Function Tests,Function Test, Pulmonary,Function Tests, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Function Test,Test, Pulmonary Function,Tests, Pulmonary Function,Function Test, Lung,Function Test, Respiratory,Function Tests, Lung,Function Tests, Respiratory,Lung Function Test,Respiratory Function Test,Test, Lung Function,Test, Respiratory Function,Tests, Lung Function,Tests, Respiratory Function
D012146 Rest Freedom from activity. Rests
D001945 Breathing Exercises Therapeutic exercises aimed to deepen inspiration or expiration or even to alter the rate and rhythm of respiration. Respiratory Muscle Training,Exercise, Breathing,Muscle Training, Respiratory,Training, Respiratory Muscle
D003964 Diaphragm The musculofibrous partition that separates the THORACIC CAVITY from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY. Contraction of the diaphragm increases the volume of the thoracic cavity aiding INHALATION. Respiratory Diaphragm,Diaphragm, Respiratory,Diaphragms,Diaphragms, Respiratory,Respiratory Diaphragms
D005260 Female Females
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

Masami Yokogawa, and Tomoyo Kurebayashi, and Kazuki Soma, and Hiroichi Miaki, and Takao Nakagawa
January 1993, Annals of biomedical engineering,
Masami Yokogawa, and Tomoyo Kurebayashi, and Kazuki Soma, and Hiroichi Miaki, and Takao Nakagawa
January 1990, Critical care nurse,
Masami Yokogawa, and Tomoyo Kurebayashi, and Kazuki Soma, and Hiroichi Miaki, and Takao Nakagawa
January 1974, Annals of surgery,
Masami Yokogawa, and Tomoyo Kurebayashi, and Kazuki Soma, and Hiroichi Miaki, and Takao Nakagawa
November 1971, Journal of the Indian Medical Association,
Masami Yokogawa, and Tomoyo Kurebayashi, and Kazuki Soma, and Hiroichi Miaki, and Takao Nakagawa
November 1990, Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics,
Masami Yokogawa, and Tomoyo Kurebayashi, and Kazuki Soma, and Hiroichi Miaki, and Takao Nakagawa
January 2010, Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology,
Masami Yokogawa, and Tomoyo Kurebayashi, and Kazuki Soma, and Hiroichi Miaki, and Takao Nakagawa
November 1998, Thorax,
Masami Yokogawa, and Tomoyo Kurebayashi, and Kazuki Soma, and Hiroichi Miaki, and Takao Nakagawa
January 2009, Chemical senses,
Masami Yokogawa, and Tomoyo Kurebayashi, and Kazuki Soma, and Hiroichi Miaki, and Takao Nakagawa
January 1972, Bulletin de physio-pathologie respiratoire,
Masami Yokogawa, and Tomoyo Kurebayashi, and Kazuki Soma, and Hiroichi Miaki, and Takao Nakagawa
November 2019, Journal of hospital medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!