Evaluation of giant arachnoid granulations with high-resolution 3D-volumetric MR sequences at 3T. 2019

Hayri Ogul, and Fadime Guven, and Emine Izgi, and Mecit Kantarci
Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Electronic address: hogul7@yahoo.com.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the contribution to the diagnosis of the giant arachnoid granulations (AGs) of three-dimensional (3D) high-resolution magnetic resonance (MR) imaging sequences such as T2-weighted sampling perfection with application optimized contrasts using different flip-angle evolution (SPACE) and post-contrast T1-weighted magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE). METHODS Patients with 45 giant AGs were included in this retrospective study. All the patients were performed 3D T2-weighted SPACE and contrast enhanced MR venography sequences, as well as conventional cerebral MR imaging sequences. Post-contrast T1 weighted MPRAGE sequence were performed on 38/45 patients. All cerebral MR examinations were reviewed by the 2 neuroradiologists. Each GA was evaluated carefully to assess location and mean diameter. RESULTS The most common location for giant AGs was at both transverse sinuses. Fluid signal feature within the giant AGs was not isointense to CSF on SE T1 and FLAIR MR imaging in 32 of 45 giant AGs. There were cerebral herniation into AG in 10 (22.2 %) of 45 giant AGs. 33 (73.3 %) of 45 giant AGs had central vein finding into AG in contrast enhanced MR venography. Signal void phenomenon into AG in 3D T2-weighted SPACE MR sequence was identified in 28 (62.2 %) of 45 giant AGs. CONCLUSIONS Fluid within giant AGs had no completely CSF-like signal intensity on conventional and 3D high-resolution MR imaging sequences. Majority of CSF-incongruent fluid within giant AGs on conventional sequences is mostly due to intra-AG CSF flow.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D005260 Female Females
D006097 Granulation Tissue A vascular connective tissue formed on the surface of a healing wound, ulcer, or inflamed tissue. It consists of new capillaries and an infiltrate containing lymphoid cells, macrophages, and plasma cells. Granulation Tissues,Tissue, Granulation,Tissues, Granulation
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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