Comparison and quantification of chlorogenic acids for differentiation of green Robusta and Arabica coffee beans. 2019

Sabur Badmos, and Seung-Hun Lee, and Nikolai Kuhnert
Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen, 28759 Bremen, Germany.

Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora (Robusta coffee) are the most commonly consumed coffee varieties globally. In this contribution, NMR was used to confirm the coffee authenticity and LC-ESI-MSn technique was employed to profile and quantify the most abundant chlorogenic acid in 54 different samples of the two coffee varieties from diverse origins. Significant variations were observed for feruloyl quinic acids, dicaffeoyl quinic acids and 5-sinapoylquinic acid while the mono-caffeoyl quinic acids showed no variation when the two coffee varieties were compared. Additionally isomer ratios were explored as a potential marker for coffee authenticity along with a thorough statistical evaluation of rather extensive data set. Robusta 5-CQA when compared with 3,4-DiCQA Robusta shows high positive correlation, similar high correlation coefficient was observed in 5-pCoQA Robusta when compared with 3-pCoQA as against the Arabica.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D011801 Quinic Acid An acid which is found in cinchona bark and elsewhere in plants. (From Stedman, 26th ed) Quinate,Acid, Quinic
D002726 Chlorogenic Acid A naturally occurring phenolic acid which is a carcinogenic inhibitor. It has also been shown to prevent paraquat-induced oxidative stress in rats. (From J Chromatogr A 1996;741(2):223-31; Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1996;60(5):765-68). 3-Caffeoylquinic Acid,3 Caffeoylquinic Acid,Acid, 3-Caffeoylquinic,Acid, Chlorogenic
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D003069 Coffee A beverage made from ground COFFEA beans (SEEDS) infused in hot water. It generally contains CAFFEINE and THEOPHYLLINE unless it is decaffeinated.
D005504 Food Analysis Measurement and evaluation of the components of substances to be taken as FOOD. Analysis, Food,Analyses, Food,Food Analyses
D005511 Food Handling Any aspect of the operations in the preparation, processing, transport, storage, packaging, wrapping, exposure for sale, service, or delivery of food. Food Processing,Handling, Food,Processing, Food
D013058 Mass Spectrometry An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers. Mass Spectroscopy,Spectrometry, Mass,Spectroscopy, Mass,Spectrum Analysis, Mass,Analysis, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analysis,Analyses, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analyses,Spectrum Analyses, Mass
D040503 Coffea A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. It is best known for the COFFEE beverage prepared from the beans (SEEDS). Caffea,Coffea arabica,Caffeas,Coffea arabicas,Coffeas,arabicas, Coffea

Related Publications

Sabur Badmos, and Seung-Hun Lee, and Nikolai Kuhnert
January 2001, Carbohydrate research,
Sabur Badmos, and Seung-Hun Lee, and Nikolai Kuhnert
November 2010, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,
Sabur Badmos, and Seung-Hun Lee, and Nikolai Kuhnert
April 2020, Journal of AOAC International,
Sabur Badmos, and Seung-Hun Lee, and Nikolai Kuhnert
August 2010, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM,
Sabur Badmos, and Seung-Hun Lee, and Nikolai Kuhnert
March 1970, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles,
Sabur Badmos, and Seung-Hun Lee, and Nikolai Kuhnert
June 2022, Food chemistry: X,
Sabur Badmos, and Seung-Hun Lee, and Nikolai Kuhnert
June 2023, Food chemistry,
Sabur Badmos, and Seung-Hun Lee, and Nikolai Kuhnert
August 2010, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!