Patterns of locomotor and stereotypic behavior during continuous amphetamine administration in rats. 1988

E M Hollingsworth, and K Mueller
Psychology Department, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth 76129.

The present study examined the behavioral effects of continuous subcutaneous infusion of amphetamine (AMPH) to rats. Saline and 3 AMPH doses were infused for 96 hr (0.2 mg/kg/hr, 0.55 mg/kg/hr, 0.9 mg/kg/hr; n = 12). Locomotor behavior, grooming, gnawing and licking, sniffing, and head-bobbing were recorded for each animal for 1 hr in the light cycle and 1 hr in the dark cycle. The low dose AMPH animals exhibited increased locomotor activity. The medium and high dose groups developed similar behavioral patterns consisting of increased grooming and sniffing and changes in circadian rhythms of activity. Although most behaviors exhibited were similar to those discussed in previous literature describing the effects of chronic amphetamine, the pattern of the behaviors was not. Furthermore, continuous administration of AMPH seems to reliably increase the frequency of behaviors which are rarely observed after acute or chronic amphetamine. This finding has important implications since administration of AMPH to rats has been suggested to be an animal model of schizophrenia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008124 Locomotion Movement or the ability to move from one place or another. It can refer to humans, vertebrate or invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. Locomotor Activity,Activities, Locomotor,Activity, Locomotor,Locomotor Activities
D008297 Male Males
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002940 Circadian Rhythm The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs or environmental and physiological stimuli. Diurnal Rhythm,Nyctohemeral Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm,Nycthemeral Rhythm,Circadian Rhythms,Diurnal Rhythms,Nycthemeral Rhythms,Nyctohemeral Rhythms,Rhythm, Circadian,Rhythm, Diurnal,Rhythm, Nycthemeral,Rhythm, Nyctohemeral,Rhythm, Twenty-Four Hour,Rhythms, Circadian,Rhythms, Diurnal,Rhythms, Nycthemeral,Rhythms, Nyctohemeral,Rhythms, Twenty-Four Hour,Twenty Four Hour Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythms
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D000661 Amphetamine A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. Desoxynorephedrin,Levoamphetamine,Phenopromin,l-Amphetamine,Amfetamine,Amphetamine Sulfate,Amphetamine Sulfate (2:1),Centramina,Fenamine,Mydrial,Phenamine,Thyramine,levo-Amphetamine,Sulfate, Amphetamine,l Amphetamine,levo Amphetamine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013239 Stereotyped Behavior Relatively invariant mode of behavior elicited or determined by a particular situation; may be verbal, postural, or expressive. Behavior, Stereotyped,Behaviors, Stereotyped,Stereotyped Behaviors
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

E M Hollingsworth, and K Mueller
November 1987, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
E M Hollingsworth, and K Mueller
September 2003, Neurobiology of aging,
E M Hollingsworth, and K Mueller
August 2003, Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc,
E M Hollingsworth, and K Mueller
June 2005, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
E M Hollingsworth, and K Mueller
July 1998, Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology,
E M Hollingsworth, and K Mueller
November 1989, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
E M Hollingsworth, and K Mueller
January 1967, Journal de physiologie,
E M Hollingsworth, and K Mueller
June 1983, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
Copied contents to your clipboard!