Synergistic effects of binary ionic liquid-solvent systems on enzymatic esterification of esculin. 2020

Jacob Nedergaard Pedersen, and Shulai Liu, and Ye Zhou, and Thomas Balle, and Xuebing Xu, and Zheng Guo
Department of Engineering, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C DK-8000, Denmark.

This work established a binary ionic liquid-solvent system for effective enzymatic esterification of naturally occurring phenolic glycosides (flavonoids); which could result in a dramatic enhancement of Novozym 435-catalyzed esterification of esculin, demonstrating a great synergetic effect. In essence, [OMIM][BF4]-toluene and [TOMA][Tf2N]-hexane binary systems both served >90 mol% of conversions of esculin after 96 h of reaction at 60 °C. Typically, binary [TOMA][Tf2N]-hexane system enabled Novozym 435 with extremely high catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km = 17.57 × 10-2 (Ms)-1), which was 55-fold higher than that Novozym 435 exhibited in t-butanol solvent (one of the best solvent systems for esterification reactions). It was also found that the superiormatching in property and structure between IL and solvent was the decisive factor for the outperformance of [TOMA][Tf2N]-hexane binary system, in which [TOMA] and hexane facilitate the solubilization of esculin and fatty acids and [Tf2N]- anions and hexane offer protective effects for lipase at elevated temperatures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008049 Lipase An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. It is produced by glands on the tongue and by the pancreas and initiates the digestion of dietary fats. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 3.1.1.3. Triacylglycerol Lipase,Tributyrinase,Triglyceride Lipase,Acid Lipase,Acid Lipase A,Acid Lipase B,Acid Lipase I,Acid Lipase II,Exolipase,Monoester Lipase,Triacylglycerol Hydrolase,Triglyceridase,Triolean Hydrolase,Hydrolase, Triacylglycerol,Hydrolase, Triolean,Lipase A, Acid,Lipase B, Acid,Lipase I, Acid,Lipase II, Acid,Lipase, Acid,Lipase, Monoester,Lipase, Triglyceride
D002384 Catalysis The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction. Catalyses
D004800 Enzymes, Immobilized Enzymes which are immobilized on or in a variety of water-soluble or water-insoluble matrices with little or no loss of their catalytic activity. Since they can be reused continuously, immobilized enzymes have found wide application in the industrial, medical and research fields. Immobilized Enzymes,Enzyme, Immobilized,Immobilized Enzyme
D004929 Esculin A derivative of COUMARIN with molecular formula C15H16O9. Aesculin,Esculoside,Venoplant
D004951 Esterification The process of converting an acid into an alkyl or aryl derivative. Most frequently the process consists of the reaction of an acid with an alcohol in the presence of a trace of mineral acid as catalyst or the reaction of an acyl chloride with an alcohol. Esterification can also be accomplished by enzymatic processes. Esterifications
D005656 Fungal Proteins Proteins found in any species of fungus. Fungal Gene Products,Fungal Gene Proteins,Fungal Peptides,Gene Products, Fungal,Yeast Proteins,Gene Proteins, Fungal,Peptides, Fungal,Proteins, Fungal
D012997 Solvents Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Solvent
D014783 Viscosity The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Viscosities
D052578 Ionic Liquids Salts that melt below 100 C. Their low VOLATILIZATION can be an advantage over volatile organic solvents. Ionic Liquid,Ionic Solvents,Liquid, Ionic,Liquids, Ionic,Solvents, Ionic

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