Prenatal diagnosis of fragile X syndrome by placental (chorionic villi) biopsy culture. 1988

M J McKinley, and L U Kearney, and K H Nicolaides, and C M Gosden, and T P Webb, and J P Fryns
Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, London, England.

Second trimester ultrasound-guided fetal blood sampling and placental biopsy were performed on 10 pregnancies at risk for fra(X)-linked mental retardation (Martin-Bell syndrome). Three cases were diagnosed as affected after cytogenetic analysis of fetal blood and placental cultures. The fra(X)(q27.3) and common fragile sites were shown to be expressed at a lower level in placenta than in fetal blood. Induction methods included methotrexate, 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine, and excess thymidine. Excess thymidine may give the best expression of fra(X)(q27.3). Enhancement of fra(X)(q27.3) expression was not shown with caffeine or 5-methoxybenzamide.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011296 Prenatal Diagnosis Determination of the nature of a pathological condition or disease in the postimplantation EMBRYO; FETUS; or pregnant female before birth. Diagnosis, Prenatal,Fetal Diagnosis,Fetal Imaging,Fetal Screening,Intrauterine Diagnosis,Antenatal Diagnosis,Antenatal Screening,Diagnosis, Antenatal,Diagnosis, Intrauterine,Prenatal Screening,Antenatal Diagnoses,Antenatal Screenings,Diagnosis, Fetal,Fetal Diagnoses,Fetal Imagings,Fetal Screenings,Imaging, Fetal,Intrauterine Diagnoses,Prenatal Diagnoses,Prenatal Screenings,Screening, Antenatal,Screening, Fetal,Screening, Prenatal
D005069 Evaluation Studies as Topic Works about studies that determine the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. Critique,Evaluation Indexes,Evaluation Methodology,Evaluation Report,Evaluation Research,Methodology, Evaluation,Pre-Post Tests,Qualitative Evaluation,Quantitative Evaluation,Theoretical Effectiveness,Use-Effectiveness,Critiques,Effectiveness, Theoretical,Evaluation Methodologies,Evaluation Reports,Evaluation, Qualitative,Evaluation, Quantitative,Evaluations, Qualitative,Evaluations, Quantitative,Indexes, Evaluation,Methodologies, Evaluation,Pre Post Tests,Pre-Post Test,Qualitative Evaluations,Quantitative Evaluations,Report, Evaluation,Reports, Evaluation,Research, Evaluation,Test, Pre-Post,Tests, Pre-Post,Use Effectiveness
D005260 Female Females
D005312 Fetal Blood Blood of the fetus. Exchange of nutrients and waste between the fetal and maternal blood occurs via the PLACENTA. The cord blood is blood contained in the umbilical vessels (UMBILICAL CORD) at the time of delivery. Cord Blood,Umbilical Cord Blood,Blood, Cord,Blood, Fetal,Blood, Umbilical Cord,Bloods, Cord,Bloods, Fetal,Bloods, Umbilical Cord,Cord Blood, Umbilical,Cord Bloods,Cord Bloods, Umbilical,Fetal Bloods,Umbilical Cord Bloods
D005600 Fragile X Syndrome A condition characterized genotypically by mutation of the distal end of the long arm of the X chromosome (at gene loci FRAXA or FRAXE) and phenotypically by cognitive impairment, hyperactivity, SEIZURES, language delay, and enlargement of the ears, head, and testes. INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY occurs in nearly all males and roughly 50% of females with the full mutation of FRAXA. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p226) FRAXA Syndrome,FRAXE Syndrome,Martin-Bell Syndrome,Fra(X) Syndrome,Fragile X Mental Retardation Syndrome,Fragile X-F Mental Retardation Syndrome,Mar (X) Syndrome,Marker X Syndrome,Mental Retardation, X-Linked, Associated With Fragile Site Fraxe,Mental Retardation, X-Linked, Associated With Marxq28,X-Linked Mental Retardation and Macroorchidism,FRAXA Syndromes,FRAXE Syndromes,Fragile X Syndromes,Marker X Syndromes,Martin Bell Syndrome,Syndrome, FRAXA,Syndrome, FRAXE,Syndrome, Fragile X,Syndrome, Marker X,Syndrome, Martin-Bell,Syndromes, FRAXA,Syndromes, FRAXE,Syndromes, Fragile X,Syndromes, Marker X,X Linked Mental Retardation and Macroorchidism
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012729 Sex Chromosome Aberrations Abnormal number or structure of the SEX CHROMOSOMES. Some sex chromosome aberrations are associated with SEX CHROMOSOME DISORDERS and SEX CHROMOSOME DISORDERS OF SEX DEVELOPMENT. Sex Chromosome Abnormalities,Abnormalities, Sex Chromosome,Chromosome Abnormalities, Sex,Aberration, Sex Chromosome,Aberrations, Sex Chromosome,Abnormality, Sex Chromosome,Chromosome Aberration, Sex,Chromosome Aberrations, Sex,Chromosome Abnormality, Sex,Sex Chromosome Aberration,Sex Chromosome Abnormality
D013936 Thymidine A nucleoside in which THYMINE is linked to DEOXYRIBOSE. 2'-Deoxythymidine,Deoxythymidine,2' Deoxythymidine

Related Publications

M J McKinley, and L U Kearney, and K H Nicolaides, and C M Gosden, and T P Webb, and J P Fryns
January 1984, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica,
M J McKinley, and L U Kearney, and K H Nicolaides, and C M Gosden, and T P Webb, and J P Fryns
January 1986, Prenatal diagnosis,
M J McKinley, and L U Kearney, and K H Nicolaides, and C M Gosden, and T P Webb, and J P Fryns
October 1987, Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde,
M J McKinley, and L U Kearney, and K H Nicolaides, and C M Gosden, and T P Webb, and J P Fryns
October 1988, The New England journal of medicine,
M J McKinley, and L U Kearney, and K H Nicolaides, and C M Gosden, and T P Webb, and J P Fryns
September 1993, Journal of medical genetics,
M J McKinley, and L U Kearney, and K H Nicolaides, and C M Gosden, and T P Webb, and J P Fryns
January 1987, Current problems in dermatology,
M J McKinley, and L U Kearney, and K H Nicolaides, and C M Gosden, and T P Webb, and J P Fryns
July 1991, Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico,
M J McKinley, and L U Kearney, and K H Nicolaides, and C M Gosden, and T P Webb, and J P Fryns
July 1985, The Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey,
M J McKinley, and L U Kearney, and K H Nicolaides, and C M Gosden, and T P Webb, and J P Fryns
January 2015, Epigenetics,
M J McKinley, and L U Kearney, and K H Nicolaides, and C M Gosden, and T P Webb, and J P Fryns
October 1991, Lancet (London, England),
Copied contents to your clipboard!