Biomaterial Database

[Circadian regulation of the sleep-wake cycle]. 1988

O Benoit, and J Foret

Unité 3, Inserm, 47, Paris, France.

A review of the studies considering the sleep/wake alternation as a biological circadian cycle is presented. The methods designed to evaluate respectively the role of both the endogenous component and the external synchronizers of isolation (free-running protocols). There are mutual relations between wake/sleep cycle and some other circadian rhythms, particularly body temperature rhythm. When sleep is subjected to any time manipulation, the homeostatic regulation of some sleep characteristics (REM-sleep amount, sleep onset probability, sleep length) remains very strong. Alertness appears to be linked both to sleep characteristics and to internal temperature evolution. In addition, it proved to present some degree of independence of the two afore mentioned factors, specially when motivation and/or other psychological factors are involved. The afternoon nap, far from being simply after lunch reaction, is a normal manifestation of circadian rhythmicity.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D001833	Body Temperature Regulation	The processes of heating and cooling that an organism uses to control its temperature.	Heat Loss,Thermoregulation,Regulation, Body Temperature,Temperature Regulation, Body,Body Temperature Regulations,Heat Losses,Loss, Heat,Losses, Heat,Regulations, Body Temperature,Temperature Regulations, Body,Thermoregulations
D002940	Circadian Rhythm	The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs or environmental and physiological stimuli.	Diurnal Rhythm,Nyctohemeral Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm,Nycthemeral Rhythm,Circadian Rhythms,Diurnal Rhythms,Nycthemeral Rhythms,Nyctohemeral Rhythms,Rhythm, Circadian,Rhythm, Diurnal,Rhythm, Nycthemeral,Rhythm, Nyctohemeral,Rhythm, Twenty-Four Hour,Rhythms, Circadian,Rhythms, Diurnal,Rhythms, Nycthemeral,Rhythms, Nyctohemeral,Rhythms, Twenty-Four Hour,Twenty Four Hour Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythms
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001288	Attention	Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating.	Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions
D012890	Sleep	A readily reversible suspension of sensorimotor interaction with the environment, usually associated with recumbency and immobility.	Sleep Habits,Sleeping Habit,Sleeping Habits,Habit, Sleep,Habit, Sleeping,Habits, Sleep,Habits, Sleeping,Sleep Habit
D014851	Wakefulness	A state in which there is an enhanced potential for sensitivity and an efficient responsiveness to external stimuli.	Wakefulnesses