Prevention of Demineralization Around Orthodontic Brackets Using Sealants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 2019

Divesh Sardana, and Sheetal Manchanda, and Manikandan Ekambaram, and Yanqi Yang, and Colman P McGrath, and Cynthia K Y Yiu
Sardana is a research postgraduate student, Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.

To evaluate the role of sealants in the prevention of enamel white spot lesions (EWSLs) around bonded orthodontic brackets. Eight databases and grey literature were searched for randomized or quasirandomized controlled clinical trials that assessed the placement of sealants around bonded brackets for the prevention of demineralization during fixed orthodontic treatment. Two reviewers independently selected studies, extracted data, assessed the risk of bias using Cochrane Risk of bias tool 2.0, and evaluated the certainty of evidence using the GRADE approach. Eight clinical trials were included for qualitative synthesis; five of which assessed the outcome at debonding and hence were included for quantitative synthesis. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated using the corrected Becker-Balagtas method. The OR of EWSLs in the sealants group versus the control group was found to be 0.69 (95 percent confidence interval [95% CI] equals 0.53, 0.89; P=.005) in the five included studies; however, after performing sensitivity analysis by excluding two studies with high risk of bias, the value was 0.68 (95% CI equals 0.41, 1.13; P=0.138). The certainty of evidence regarding the effectiveness of sealants in the prevention of the EWSLs was found to be moderate (downgraded because of the study limitations).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003729 Dental Care The total of dental diagnostic, preventive, and restorative services provided to meet the needs of a patient (from Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982). Care, Dental
D003743 Dental Enamel A hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. Under the microscope, it is composed of thin rods (enamel prisms) held together by cementing substance, and surrounded by an enamel sheath. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286) Enamel,Enamel Cuticle,Dental Enamels,Enamel, Dental,Enamels, Dental,Cuticle, Enamel,Cuticles, Enamel,Enamel Cuticles,Enamels
D003764 Dental Materials Materials used in the production of dental bases, restorations, impressions, prostheses, etc. Dental Material,Material, Dental,Materials, Dental
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016017 Odds Ratio The ratio of two odds. The exposure-odds ratio for case control data is the ratio of the odds in favor of exposure among cases to the odds in favor of exposure among noncases. The disease-odds ratio for a cohort or cross section is the ratio of the odds in favor of disease among the exposed to the odds in favor of disease among the unexposed. The prevalence-odds ratio refers to an odds ratio derived cross-sectionally from studies of prevalent cases. Cross-Product Ratio,Risk Ratio,Relative Odds,Cross Product Ratio,Cross-Product Ratios,Odds Ratios,Odds, Relative,Ratio, Cross-Product,Ratio, Risk,Ratios, Cross-Product,Ratios, Risk,Risk Ratios
D016910 Orthodontic Brackets Small metal or ceramic attachments used to fasten an arch wire. These attachments are soldered or welded to an orthodontic band or cemented directly onto the teeth. Bowles brackets, edgewise brackets, multiphase brackets, ribbon arch brackets, twin-wire brackets, and universal brackets are all types of orthodontic brackets. Dental Braces,Orthodontic Braces,Brace, Dental,Brace, Orthodontic,Braces, Dental,Braces, Orthodontic,Bracket, Orthodontic,Brackets, Orthodontic,Dental Brace,Orthodontic Brace,Orthodontic Bracket

Related Publications

Divesh Sardana, and Sheetal Manchanda, and Manikandan Ekambaram, and Yanqi Yang, and Colman P McGrath, and Cynthia K Y Yiu
June 2007, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics,
Divesh Sardana, and Sheetal Manchanda, and Manikandan Ekambaram, and Yanqi Yang, and Colman P McGrath, and Cynthia K Y Yiu
January 2013, European journal of dentistry,
Divesh Sardana, and Sheetal Manchanda, and Manikandan Ekambaram, and Yanqi Yang, and Colman P McGrath, and Cynthia K Y Yiu
January 2018, Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie,
Divesh Sardana, and Sheetal Manchanda, and Manikandan Ekambaram, and Yanqi Yang, and Colman P McGrath, and Cynthia K Y Yiu
January 2003, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics,
Divesh Sardana, and Sheetal Manchanda, and Manikandan Ekambaram, and Yanqi Yang, and Colman P McGrath, and Cynthia K Y Yiu
November 2019, Orthodontics & craniofacial research,
Divesh Sardana, and Sheetal Manchanda, and Manikandan Ekambaram, and Yanqi Yang, and Colman P McGrath, and Cynthia K Y Yiu
May 2009, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics,
Divesh Sardana, and Sheetal Manchanda, and Manikandan Ekambaram, and Yanqi Yang, and Colman P McGrath, and Cynthia K Y Yiu
September 2015, Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie,
Divesh Sardana, and Sheetal Manchanda, and Manikandan Ekambaram, and Yanqi Yang, and Colman P McGrath, and Cynthia K Y Yiu
November 2013, Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie,
Divesh Sardana, and Sheetal Manchanda, and Manikandan Ekambaram, and Yanqi Yang, and Colman P McGrath, and Cynthia K Y Yiu
March 2011, The Angle orthodontist,
Divesh Sardana, and Sheetal Manchanda, and Manikandan Ekambaram, and Yanqi Yang, and Colman P McGrath, and Cynthia K Y Yiu
May 1994, Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985),
Copied contents to your clipboard!