Lumbrical muscle function as revealed by a new and physiological approach. 1988

D Ranney, and R Wells
Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

The lumbrical muscle is clearly one of several possible extensors of the interphalangeal joints. With an origin on the flexor digitorum profundus tendon it is credited with unloading the elastic tension across the interphalangeal joints and thereby facilitating their extension. Its role at the metacarpophalangeal joint is not a matter of universal agreement. Attempts to simulate its action with weights over pulleys have not clarified this role, since true simulation would require the development of a means of applying force along the course of the lumbrical without pre-determining which end would move. Such a system is herein described; it uses a Bowden cable, which is commonly used to activate the brakes of a bicycle. After constructing length-tension curves of the profundus muscle in four fresh cadavers prior to the onset of rigor mortis, the interaction of realistic lumbrical loads with profundus elastic tension was studied. By contraction a lumbrical muscle adds a small but significant flexor force at the metacarpophalangeal joint, and thereby it is also capable of contributing to radial deviation and possibly rotation. As it runs from a flexor tendon to an extensor tendon and is endowed with a great many muscle spindles, the lumbrical could play a part in the control of finger movement by monitoring the rate of hand closing during grasp.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007596 Joints Also known as articulations, these are points of connection between the ends of certain separate bones, or where the borders of other bones are juxtaposed. Joint
D008662 Metacarpophalangeal Joint The articulation between a metacarpal bone and a phalanx. Joint, Metacarpophalangeal,Joints, Metacarpophalangeal,Metacarpophalangeal Joints
D009068 Movement The act, process, or result of passing from one place or position to another. It differs from LOCOMOTION in that locomotion is restricted to the passing of the whole body from one place to another, while movement encompasses both locomotion but also a change of the position of the whole body or any of its parts. Movement may be used with reference to humans, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. Differentiate also from MOTOR ACTIVITY, movement associated with behavior. Movements
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D005385 Fingers Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND. Finger
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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