Nipple-sparing skin-reducing mastectomy with reconstruction for large ptotic breasts. 2020

M Kontos, and S Lanitis, and A Constantinidou, and P Sakarellos, and E Vagios, and E C Tampaki, and A Tampakis, and M Fragoulis
1st Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko Hospital, 17 Agiou Thoma Street, 11527, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: Michalis_Kontos@yahoo.com.

BACKGROUND Breast reconstruction is routinely used to alleviate the psychological adverse effects of mastectomy. Nipple preservation further improves the cosmetic result, and causes less trauma on the body surface. Nipple-sparing mastectomy, however, comes with challenges, especially in the case of large, ptotic breasts to the degree that large-sized breasts have conventionally been a contraindication for nipple preservation. In this report, we describe a novel technique for nipple preservation in immediate reconstruction of large, ptotic breasts. METHODS From 2013 to 2018, 24 patients (30 breasts) with large, ptotic breasts were treated with mastectomy and immediate reconstruction with nipple preservation. Median BMI was 28 and 8 patients were smokers. The technique involves the de-epithelialisation of a large area of the breast skin, the mastectomy through a lateral full-thickness incision within the de-epithelialised area, imbrication of the de-epithelialised skin, lifting of the nipple to a higher position and finally closure of wound. RESULTS There were no full, 4 partial nipple necroses and 3 re-operations were done under local anaesthetic to correct partial peripheral necrosis of the areola. Six patients needed seroma aspiration and 4 presented with cellulitis. No implants were lost and there were no delays to adjuvant treatment. CONCLUSIONS The proposed technique has significant advantages and may be ideal when large skin reductions are necessary in immediate breast reconstruction with nipple preservation. The low complication rate makes the method ideal when adjuvant treatment is to follow and/or patients are of high risk for surgical complications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006984 Hypertrophy General increase in bulk of a part or organ due to CELL ENLARGEMENT and accumulation of FLUIDS AND SECRETIONS, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (HYPERPLASIA). Hypertrophies
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009558 Nipples The conic organs which usually give outlet to milk from the mammary glands. Areola,Areolae,Nipple
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D001940 Breast In humans, one of the paired regions in the anterior portion of the THORAX. The breasts consist of the MAMMARY GLANDS, the SKIN, the MUSCLES, the ADIPOSE TISSUE, and the CONNECTIVE TISSUES. Breasts
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D015414 Mastectomy, Subcutaneous Excision of breast tissue with preservation of overlying skin, nipple, and areola so that breast form may be reconstructed. Mastectomies, Subcutaneous,Subcutaneous Mastectomies,Subcutaneous Mastectomy

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