Comparative subunit structure of HeLa, yeast, and chicken erythrocyte chromatin. 1977

D Lohr, and J Corden, and K Tatchell, and R T Kovacic, and K E Van Holde

We have compared the chromatin subunit structure of yeast, HeLa, and chicken erythrocyte by analyzing the DNA fragments produced by in situ digestion with staphylococcal nuclease (EC 3.1.4.7) and DNase I(EC 3.1.4.5). The repeat size of the chromatin varies among (and within two of) the three organisms but the size and the structure of the most nuclease-resistant "core" of the repeat is the same. Thus, the interspecies differences in repeat size are due to different lengths of nuclease-sensitive "spacer" DNA between the cores. There also seems to be a difference in the manner of spacing of cores; the transcriptionally active (yeast and HeLa) chromatins have spacings of variable length while the transcriptionally inactive (chicken erythrocyte) has a more regular spacing of cores.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008836 Micrococcal Nuclease An enzyme that catalyzes the endonucleolytic cleavage to 3'-phosphomononucleotide and 3'-phospholigonucleotide end-products. It can cause hydrolysis of double- or single-stranded DNA or RNA. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.1.31.1. Staphylococcal Nuclease,TNase,Thermonuclease,Thermostable Nuclease,Nuclease, Micrococcal,Nuclease, Staphylococcal,Nuclease, Thermostable
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D002843 Chromatin The material of CHROMOSOMES. It is a complex of DNA; HISTONES; and nonhistone proteins (CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE) found within the nucleus of a cell. Chromatins
D003851 Deoxyribonucleases Enzymes which catalyze the hydrolases of ester bonds within DNA. EC 3.1.-. DNAase,DNase,Deoxyribonuclease,Desoxyribonuclease,Desoxyribonucleases,Nucleases, DNA,Acid DNase,Alkaline DNase,DNA Nucleases,DNase, Acid,DNase, Alkaline
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D006367 HeLa Cells The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays. Cell, HeLa,Cells, HeLa,HeLa Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

D Lohr, and J Corden, and K Tatchell, and R T Kovacic, and K E Van Holde
April 1975, Science (New York, N.Y.),
D Lohr, and J Corden, and K Tatchell, and R T Kovacic, and K E Van Holde
February 1976, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
D Lohr, and J Corden, and K Tatchell, and R T Kovacic, and K E Van Holde
December 1976, Cell,
D Lohr, and J Corden, and K Tatchell, and R T Kovacic, and K E Van Holde
October 1981, European journal of biochemistry,
D Lohr, and J Corden, and K Tatchell, and R T Kovacic, and K E Van Holde
January 1985, The International journal of biochemistry,
D Lohr, and J Corden, and K Tatchell, and R T Kovacic, and K E Van Holde
January 1984, Journal of electron microscopy,
D Lohr, and J Corden, and K Tatchell, and R T Kovacic, and K E Van Holde
September 1988, Nucleic acids research,
D Lohr, and J Corden, and K Tatchell, and R T Kovacic, and K E Van Holde
September 1974, Nature,
D Lohr, and J Corden, and K Tatchell, and R T Kovacic, and K E Van Holde
July 1976, FEBS letters,
D Lohr, and J Corden, and K Tatchell, and R T Kovacic, and K E Van Holde
January 1987, Journal of molecular biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!