Pulmonary haemorrhage following thrombolysis with streptokinase in myocardial infarction. 2020

Krishna Prasad, and Parminder Singh, and Kewal Kanabar, and Rajesh Vijayvergiya
Department of Cardiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Pulmonary haemorrhage is a rare but a life-threatening complication of thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (MI). It usually presents with anaemia, massive haemoptysis, acute-onset respiratory distress and diffuse bilateral lung infiltrates on imaging. We hereby describe two patients, who had pulmonary haemorrhage following streptokinase therapy for acute MI. The first patient improved with conservative treatment, while the second patient died due to respiratory failure. Streptokinase, a fibrin non-specific agent, is a widely used thrombolytic in low-income and middle-income countries. Pulmonary haemorrhage should be suspected in patients who develop sudden respiratory compromise after receiving thrombolytics, especially streptokinase. The management issues related to this uncommon life-threatening complication have been discussed in this article.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008171 Lung Diseases Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG. Pulmonary Diseases,Disease, Pulmonary,Diseases, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Disease,Disease, Lung,Diseases, Lung,Lung Disease
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D005343 Fibrinolytic Agents Fibrinolysin or agents that convert plasminogen to FIBRINOLYSIN. Antithrombic Drug,Antithrombotic Agent,Antithrombotic Agents,Fibrinolytic Agent,Fibrinolytic Drug,Thrombolytic Agent,Thrombolytic Agents,Thrombolytic Drug,Antithrombic Drugs,Fibrinolytic Drugs,Thrombolytic Drugs,Agent, Antithrombotic,Agent, Fibrinolytic,Agent, Thrombolytic,Agents, Antithrombotic,Drug, Antithrombic,Drug, Fibrinolytic,Drug, Thrombolytic,Drugs, Antithrombic
D006470 Hemorrhage Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel. Bleeding,Hemorrhages
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013300 Streptokinase Streptococcal fibrinolysin . An enzyme produced by hemolytic streptococci. It hydrolyzes amide linkages and serves as an activator of plasminogen. It is used in thrombolytic therapy and is used also in mixtures with streptodornase (STREPTODORNASE AND STREPTOKINASE). EC 3.4.-. Avelizin,Awelysin,Celiase,Distreptase,Kabikinase,Kabivitrum,Streptase,Streptodecase
D015912 Thrombolytic Therapy Use of infusions of FIBRINOLYTIC AGENTS to destroy or dissolve thrombi in blood vessels or bypass grafts. Fibrinolytic Therapy,Thrombolysis, Therapeutic,Therapeutic Thrombolysis,Therapy, Fibrinolytic,Therapy, Thrombolytic,Fibrinolytic Therapies,Therapeutic Thrombolyses,Therapies, Fibrinolytic,Therapies, Thrombolytic,Thrombolyses, Therapeutic,Thrombolytic Therapies

Related Publications

Krishna Prasad, and Parminder Singh, and Kewal Kanabar, and Rajesh Vijayvergiya
January 2022, Neurology India,
Krishna Prasad, and Parminder Singh, and Kewal Kanabar, and Rajesh Vijayvergiya
February 1982, The New England journal of medicine,
Krishna Prasad, and Parminder Singh, and Kewal Kanabar, and Rajesh Vijayvergiya
January 1982, Journal of emergency nursing,
Krishna Prasad, and Parminder Singh, and Kewal Kanabar, and Rajesh Vijayvergiya
January 1986, Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis,
Krishna Prasad, and Parminder Singh, and Kewal Kanabar, and Rajesh Vijayvergiya
October 1981, The New England journal of medicine,
Krishna Prasad, and Parminder Singh, and Kewal Kanabar, and Rajesh Vijayvergiya
November 1982, Arizona medicine,
Krishna Prasad, and Parminder Singh, and Kewal Kanabar, and Rajesh Vijayvergiya
December 1990, International journal of cardiology,
Krishna Prasad, and Parminder Singh, and Kewal Kanabar, and Rajesh Vijayvergiya
April 1985, Revista medica de Chile,
Krishna Prasad, and Parminder Singh, and Kewal Kanabar, and Rajesh Vijayvergiya
February 2022, Irish medical journal,
Krishna Prasad, and Parminder Singh, and Kewal Kanabar, and Rajesh Vijayvergiya
January 2012, Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC,
Copied contents to your clipboard!