Mechanism and kinetics of diuron oxidation by hydroxyl radical addition reaction. 2020

Gunasekaran Manonmani, and Lakshmanan Sandhiya, and Kittusamy Senthilkumar
Department of Physics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641046, India.

Diuron is a phenyl urea herbicide used to control weeds in agricultural lands. The degradation of diuron in the atmosphere takes place dominantly via reaction with OH radicals. In this work, the OH addition reaction of diuron has been studied by using density functional theory methods M06-2X, ωB97X-D and MPWB1K with 6-31G(d,p) basis set. The calculated thermochemical parameters show that OH addition reaction occurs favourably at C2 position of diuron. The rate constant is calculated for the favourable initial reaction pathway by using canonical variational transition state theory with small curvature tunnelling (SCT) correction over the temperature range of 200-1000 K. The reaction of initially formed diuron-OH adduct intermediate with O2 leads to the formation of peroxy radical intermediate. The reaction of peroxy radical intermediate with HO2 and NOx (x = 1, 2) radicals is studied in detail. The results obtained from time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations show that the intermediates and products formed from oxidation of diuron can be easily photolyzed in the sunlight. This study provides thermodynamical and kinetic data for the atmospheric oxidation of diuron by OH radical addition reaction and demonstrates the atmospheric chemistry of diuron and its derivatives.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D004237 Diuron A pre-emergent herbicide. DCMU,3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea
D001272 Atmosphere The gaseous envelope surrounding a planet or similar body. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Atmospheres
D017665 Hydroxyl Radical The univalent radical OH. Hydroxyl radical is a potent oxidizing agent.

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