[Venous plethysmography in a sitting position]. 1988

M Zicot
Université de Liège, Service de Cardiologie, C.H.U. Sart Tilman, Belgique.

We studied the venous capacity of the lower limbs by strain gauge plethysmography during venous occlusion (delta v60) and by a dependency test (delta v postural) (from the supine to the sitting position). We were also interested by the performance of the calf musculovenous pump, assessed in two positions: sitting and standing (delta v exercise). The volume changes are increasing when we consider limbs with sequelae of deep vein thrombosis, normal lower limbs and extremities with primary varices. delta v60: 2.13%, 2.84%, 4.24%; p less than 0.01. delta v postural: 1.32%, 1.94%, 3.66%; p less than 0.01. delta v exercise: 0.48%, 1.47%, 2.09%; p less than 0.01. The study of the expelled volume during calf muscle exercise is easier in the sitting than in the standing position and it leads to a better discrimination between normal limbs and limbs suffering from sequelae of deep vein thrombosis. The dependency test with measurement of the venous capacity when going from the supine to the sitting position (with the leg dependent) and the assessment of the calf muscles pump, also in the sitting position, are the basis of a simple approach to the quantitation of venous insufficiency.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010991 Plethysmography Recording of change in the size of a part as modified by the circulation in it. Plethysmographies
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D001810 Blood Volume Volume of circulating BLOOD. It is the sum of the PLASMA VOLUME and ERYTHROCYTE VOLUME. Blood Volumes,Volume, Blood,Volumes, Blood
D005082 Physical Exertion Expenditure of energy during PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. Intensity of exertion may be measured by rate of OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; HEAT produced, or HEART RATE. Perceived exertion, a psychological measure of exertion, is included. Physical Effort,Effort, Physical,Efforts, Physical,Exertion, Physical,Exertions, Physical,Physical Efforts,Physical Exertions
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013924 Thrombophlebitis Inflammation of a vein associated with a blood clot (THROMBUS). Phlegmasia Alba Dolens,Dolens, Phlegmasia Alba,Thrombophlebitides

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