Acaricidal effects of methyl benzoate against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on common crop plants. 2020

Md Munir Mostafiz, and Jae-Kyoung Shim, and Hwal-Su Hwang, and Heeyoun Bunch, and Kyeong-Yeoll Lee
Division of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

BACKGROUND Methyl benzoate (MB) is a small, hydrophobic organic compound isolated from the freshwater fern Salvinia molesta (Salviniales: Salviniaceae). It is used as a fragrance and flavor enhancer owing to its pleasant smell. It has also demonstrated potential as a green pesticide for various groups of insects. However, its effects on mites are yet to be studied. RESULTS Here, we assessed the acaricidal and repellent effects of MB against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. MB demonstrated concentration-dependent contact toxicity against eggs and adults of the mite. A leaf-dipping assay using 1% MB prevented the hatching of 92.7% of eggs and killed 100% of adults within 48 h of treatment. Concentration-mortality statistics were subjected to probit analysis, and the median lethal concentration (LC50 ) values for eggs and adults were 0.25% and 0.5%, respectively. Treatment with 1% MB showed the highest mortality (100%), with a median lethal time (LT50 ) estimated of 8.1 h. The efficacy of MB against adults of T. urticae on tomato plants under greenhouse conditions was 97.5% within 96 h post-treatment. Further, MB showed significant repellent activity against adult females of T. urticae, although this declined with time. Spraying with 1% MB (three times per plant) was not phytotoxic to bean, cucumber, pepper, or tomato plants. CONCLUSIONS MB is highly acaricidal and repellent, but not phytotoxic, and is a promising green pesticide.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007302 Insect Repellents Substances causing insects to turn away from them or reject them as food. Insect Repellent,Repellent, Insect,Repellents, Insect
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001565 Benzoates Derivatives of BENZOIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxybenzene structure. Benzoate,Benzoic Acids,Acids, Benzoic
D056810 Acaricides A pesticide or chemical agent that kills mites and ticks. This is a large class that includes carbamates, formamides, organochlorines, organophosphates, etc, that act as antibiotics or growth regulators. Acaricide,Mite Control Agent,Miticide,Agent, Mite Control,Control Agent, Mite
D040102 Tetranychidae Family of spider MITES, in the superfamily Tetranychoidea, suborder Trombidiformes. Mites, Spider,Spider Mites,Mite, Spider,Spider Mite

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