Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) polymorphisms and psoriasis susceptibility: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2020

Elisa Zavattaro, and Mazaher Ramezani, and Masoud Sadeghi
Dermatology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", 28100 Novara, Italy.

BACKGROUND Psoriasis has a complex genetic background with a strong heritable component. Herein, the present meta-analysis aims to evaluate the association of ERAP1 polymorphisms with psoriasis susceptibility. METHODS PubMed, Web of Sciences, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases were examined with no time limits up to March 2019, without language, age, and sex restrictions. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated by CMA 2.0 software in a dichotomous analysis using computed effect sizes and having OR and confidence limits for each study. The subgroup analysis based on ethnicity, type of study, and genotyping method was performed. RESULTS Thirteen articles were involved in the meta-analysis, in details eight were cohort studies and five were case-control studies. The results showed an association between rs27524 [OR = 1.179; 95%CI: 1.081, 1.286; p < 0.001] and rs30187 [OR = 1.237; 95%CI: 1.133, 1.351; p < 0.001] polymorphisms and psoriasis susceptibility; whereas no association was detected with rs26653 [OR = 1.013; 95%CI: 0.798, 1.286; p = 0.914] and rs27044 [OR = 1.164; 95%CI: 0.982, 1.381; p = 0.080] polymorphisms. Psoriasis susceptibility in both Caucasian and Asian ethnicities was related to rs27524 polymorphism, while rs30187 and rs27044 polymorphisms were over-represented in patients belonging to Caucasian ethnicity. In addition, in cohort studies, psoriasis susceptibility was related to rs27524 polymorphism, while the associated polymorphisms were rs26653 and rs27044 in case-control studies, and rs30187 in both cohort and case-control studies. CONCLUSIONS These findings showed an association between rs27524 and rs30187 polymorphisms and susceptibility to psoriasis, while lack of association was obtained for rs26653 and rs27044 polymorphisms. In order to confirm our results, further studies are needed, also considering different factors, such as type of psoriasis and ethnicity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011565 Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis. Palmoplantaris Pustulosis,Pustular Psoriasis of Palms and Soles,Pustulosis Palmaris et Plantaris,Pustulosis of Palms and Soles,Psoriases
D004721 Endoplasmic Reticulum A system of cisternae in the CYTOPLASM of many cells. In places the endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with the plasma membrane (CELL MEMBRANE) or outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. If the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum membranes are coated with ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum is said to be rough-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH); otherwise it is said to be smooth-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, SMOOTH). (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Ergastoplasm,Reticulum, Endoplasmic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000626 Aminopeptidases A subclass of EXOPEPTIDASES that act on the free N terminus end of a polypeptide liberating a single amino acid residue. EC 3.4.11. Aminopeptidase
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D020022 Genetic Predisposition to Disease A latent susceptibility to disease at the genetic level, which may be activated under certain conditions. Genetic Predisposition,Genetic Susceptibility,Predisposition, Genetic,Susceptibility, Genetic,Genetic Predispositions,Genetic Susceptibilities,Predispositions, Genetic,Susceptibilities, Genetic
D020641 Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide A single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population. SNPs,Single Nucleotide Polymorphism,Nucleotide Polymorphism, Single,Nucleotide Polymorphisms, Single,Polymorphisms, Single Nucleotide,Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms

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