Mitochondrial DNA mutation associated with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. 1988

D C Wallace, and G Singh, and M T Lott, and J A Hodge, and T G Schurr, and A M Lezza, and L J Elsas, and E K Nikoskelainen
Department of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.

Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy is a maternally inherited disease resulting in optic nerve degeneration and cardiac dysrhythmia. A mitochondrial DNA replacement mutation was identified that correlated with this disease in multiple families. This mutation converted a highly conserved arginine to a histidine at codon 340 in the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 gene and eliminated an Sfa NI site, thus providing a simple diagnostic test. This finding demonstrated that a nucleotide change in a mitochondrial DNA energy production gene can result in a neurological disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D009245 NADH Dehydrogenase A flavoprotein and iron sulfur-containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the oxidation of NADH to NAD. In eukaryotes the enzyme can be found as a component of mitochondrial electron transport complex I. Under experimental conditions the enzyme can use CYTOCHROME C GROUP as the reducing cofactor. The enzyme was formerly listed as EC 1.6.2.1. NADH Cytochrome c Reductase,Diaphorase (NADH Dehydrogenase),NADH (Acceptor) Oxidoreductase,NADH Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase,Dehydrogenase, NADH
D010375 Pedigree The record of descent or ancestry, particularly of a particular condition or trait, indicating individual family members, their relationships, and their status with respect to the trait or condition. Family Tree,Genealogical Tree,Genealogic Tree,Genetic Identity,Identity, Genetic,Family Trees,Genealogic Trees,Genealogical Trees,Genetic Identities,Identities, Genetic,Tree, Family,Tree, Genealogic,Tree, Genealogical,Trees, Family,Trees, Genealogic,Trees, Genealogical
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D003579 Cytochrome Reductases Reductases, Cytochrome
D004272 DNA, Mitochondrial Double-stranded DNA of MITOCHONDRIA. In eukaryotes, the mitochondrial GENOME is circular and codes for ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, and about 10 proteins. Mitochondrial DNA,mtDNA
D005260 Female Females
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D005845 Georgia A state located in the southeastern United States, The capital is Atlanta.

Related Publications

D C Wallace, and G Singh, and M T Lott, and J A Hodge, and T G Schurr, and A M Lezza, and L J Elsas, and E K Nikoskelainen
April 2002, Journal of Korean medical science,
D C Wallace, and G Singh, and M T Lott, and J A Hodge, and T G Schurr, and A M Lezza, and L J Elsas, and E K Nikoskelainen
July 1992, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science,
D C Wallace, and G Singh, and M T Lott, and J A Hodge, and T G Schurr, and A M Lezza, and L J Elsas, and E K Nikoskelainen
May 1989, Lancet (London, England),
D C Wallace, and G Singh, and M T Lott, and J A Hodge, and T G Schurr, and A M Lezza, and L J Elsas, and E K Nikoskelainen
October 1996, Journal of the neurological sciences,
D C Wallace, and G Singh, and M T Lott, and J A Hodge, and T G Schurr, and A M Lezza, and L J Elsas, and E K Nikoskelainen
December 2019, Clinical & experimental ophthalmology,
D C Wallace, and G Singh, and M T Lott, and J A Hodge, and T G Schurr, and A M Lezza, and L J Elsas, and E K Nikoskelainen
June 1994, Zhonghua yi xue za zhi,
D C Wallace, and G Singh, and M T Lott, and J A Hodge, and T G Schurr, and A M Lezza, and L J Elsas, and E K Nikoskelainen
June 2009, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
D C Wallace, and G Singh, and M T Lott, and J A Hodge, and T G Schurr, and A M Lezza, and L J Elsas, and E K Nikoskelainen
November 2009, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
D C Wallace, and G Singh, and M T Lott, and J A Hodge, and T G Schurr, and A M Lezza, and L J Elsas, and E K Nikoskelainen
March 2012, Japanese journal of ophthalmology,
D C Wallace, and G Singh, and M T Lott, and J A Hodge, and T G Schurr, and A M Lezza, and L J Elsas, and E K Nikoskelainen
December 2015, Journal of neurology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!