Elevated salinity deteriorated enhanced biological phosphorus removal in an aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactor performing simultaneous nitrification, denitrification and phosphorus removal. 2020

Qiulai He, and Hongyu Wang, and Li Chen, and Shuxian Gao, and Wei Zhang, and Jianyang Song, and Jian Yu
Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency, Ministry of Education, Department of Water Engineering and Science, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China. Electronic address: qiulaihe@hnu.edu.cn.

Hypersaline wastewater may pose threats to biological wastewater treatment processes. An aerobic granular sludge-based sequencing batch reactor (SBR) performing simultaneous nitrification, denitrification and phosphorus removal (SNDPR) was evaluated with increased salinity from 1 to 2 % (w/v). Nitrogen removal performance was unaffected by salinity up to 20 g/L in terms of reliable and efficient nitrification and denitrification. Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process was completely deteriorated at salinity up to 2 %, in contrast to excellent phosphorus removal at 1 %. Profiles of phosphorus over one cycle demonstrated that higher salinity not only inhibited anaerobic phosphorus release but also impeded aerobic/anoxic phosphorus uptake. Illumina MiSeq sequencing revealed multiple halophilic and non-halophilic bacteria within aerobic granules with family Anaerolineaceae being the predominant potential salt adapter. Besides, ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB), glycogen accumulating organisms (GAOs) were more tolerant to salt than nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs) and denitrifying PAOs (DNPAOs). These results deciphered the resilience of aerobic granular sludge-based biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal processes to hypersaline stress.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D010758 Phosphorus A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions. Black Phosphorus,Phosphorus-31,Red Phosphorus,White Phosphorus,Yellow Phosphorus,Phosphorus 31,Phosphorus, Black,Phosphorus, Red,Phosphorus, White,Phosphorus, Yellow
D000332 Aerobiosis Life or metabolic reactions occurring in an environment containing oxygen. Aerobioses
D001419 Bacteria One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive. Eubacteria
D012722 Sewage Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers. Sludge,Sludge Flocs
D014865 Waste Disposal, Fluid The discarding or destroying of liquid waste products or their transformation into something useful or innocuous. Disposal, Fluid Waste,Disposals, Fluid Waste,Fluid Waste Disposal,Fluid Waste Disposals,Waste Disposals, Fluid
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water
D054712 Salinity Degree of saltiness, which is largely the OSMOLAR CONCENTRATION of SODIUM CHLORIDE plus any other SALTS present. It is an ecological factor of considerable importance, influencing the types of organisms that live in an ENVIRONMENT.
D058440 Denitrification Nitrate reduction process generally mediated by anaerobic bacteria by which nitrogen available to plants is converted to a gaseous form and lost from the soil or water column. It is a part of the nitrogen cycle. Denitrifications
D058465 Nitrification A process facilitated by specialized bacteria involving the oxidations of ammonium to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate. Aerobic Ammonia Oxidation,Nitrite Oxidation,Aerobic Ammonia Oxidations,Ammonia Oxidation, Aerobic,Nitrifications,Nitrite Oxidations,Oxidation, Aerobic Ammonia,Oxidation, Nitrite

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