Histochemical fiber type composition in 12 skeletal muscles of miniature pigs. 1988

V Horák
Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Libĕchov.

In 12 skeletal muscles of adult miniature pigs histochemical fiber type analysis was performed. Longissimus dorsi, psoas major, diaphragm and fore- and hind-limb muscles were composed from SO, FOG and FG fiber types showing characteristic clump distribution. The muscles differed in the first place by the frequencies of SO and FG types (7-70% and 19-79% respectively); the proportion of FOG type varied considerably less (10-32%). On the other hand in the masseter muscle only SO and FOG types with a mosaic distribution were demonstrated (28% and 72% respectively). In the majority of muscles the prevailing fiber type has also the largest diameter, but the differences between individual types were mostly insignificant. The largest diameter was found in the masseter muscle fibers--around 70 microns, which is 20-30 microns more than in the other muscles.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D006651 Histocytochemistry Study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, enzymes, etc., by means of staining reactions, radioactive isotope uptake, selective metal distribution in electron microscopy, or other methods. Cytochemistry
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog
D013556 Swine, Miniature Genetically developed small pigs for use in biomedical research. There are several strains - Yucatan miniature, Sinclair miniature, and Minnesota miniature. Miniature Swine,Minipigs,Miniature Swines,Minipig,Swines, Miniature

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