Knowledge, Experiences and Coping Mechanisms for Priapism among Persons with Sickle Cell Disease in Ibadan, Nigeria. 2020

O H Raji, and W A Shokunbi, and A J Ajuwon
Department of Health Promotion and Education,Faculty of Public Health,College of Medicine, University of Ibadan,Ibadan,Nigeria.

BACKGROUND Priapism is a prolonged, painful penile erection common among males with Sickle Cell Disease (MWSCD) predisposing to erectile dysfunction (ED) when treatment is delayed. Unlike in women with sickle cell disease (SCD), there has been little attention to male reproductive health complications of SCD. OBJECTIVE To investigate knowledge, experiences and coping mechanisms for priapism among MWSCD in Ibadan, Nigeria. METHODS This descriptive cross-sectional study employed purposive sampling technique to select 95 consenting MWSCD attending haematology clinics in Ibadan for interview. A semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on knowledge, coping mechanisms, and experiences of priapism. Knowledge of priapism was measured and categorised as poor and good respectively. Psychosocial Experiences (PEs) were measured and categorised as mild, moderate and severe, while the Sexual Experiences (SEs) were recorded. Coping mechanisms for priapism were grouped into Medical, Psychosocial and Harmful coping mechanisms respectively. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Fishers' Exact test at p<0.05. RESULTS Respondents' mean age was 23.6±8.8 years. Over half (55.8%) had good knowledge of priapism. Thirty-nine respondents (41.1%) had experienced priapism. Sexual Experiences reported include: total ED 10.3% and apathy for sexual intercourse 23.1%. Majority 30(76.9%) developed mild PEs especially fear of reoccurrence of priapism (56.4%) and sleeplessness (43.6%). The most used Medical Coping Mechanism (MCM) was cold shower (46.2%). There was no significant association between age and knowledge of priapism. CONCLUSIONS Knowledge of priapism among respondents was good. Psychosocial therapy through appropriate health education, counseling and social support may help improve knowledge among people with SCD.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007722 Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL). Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
D008297 Male Males
D009549 Nigeria A republic in western Africa, south of NIGER between BENIN and CAMEROON. Its capital is Abuja. Federal Republic of Nigeria
D011317 Priapism A prolonged painful erection that may lasts hours and is not associated with sexual activity. It is seen in patients with SICKLE CELL ANEMIA, advanced malignancy, spinal trauma; and certain drug treatments. Priapisms
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000223 Adaptation, Psychological A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed). Behavior, Adaptive,Healthy Adaptation,Positive Adaptation,Psychological Recovery,Adaptation, Psychologic,Adjustment,Psychological Adaptation,Adaptation, Healthy,Adaptation, Positive,Adaptive Behavior,Adaptive Behaviors,Healthy Adaptations,Positive Adaptations,Psychologic Adaptation,Psychological Recoveries,Recovery, Psychological
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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