Steady state of accommodation during observation of a Scheiner image. 1988

B C Jiang
Shanghai Institute of Physiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai.

To evaluate the observer's ability to self-monitor and correct accommodation voluntarily, a slit aperture, incorporating the Scheiner principle, was used as an accommodative stimulus. The Scheiner image consisted of two horizontal lines, which were perceived as superimposed into a single line when the observer's accommodation was conjugate with the optical distance of the target. The observer's task was to maintain superimposition of the monocularly viewed lines. During the task, accommodation was assessed with a Badal optometer that incorporated gratings of several spatial frequencies. By varying the optical distance of these gratings it was possible to determine the location of minimum blur, and thus the accommodation response. Results from two observers indicated that a Scheiner image can be used effectively for voluntary adjustments in accommodation for several optical distances.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009907 Optometry The professional practice of primary eye and vision care that includes the measurement of visual refractive power and the correction of visual defects with lenses or glasses. Optometries
D006706 Homeostasis The processes whereby the internal environment of an organism tends to remain balanced and stable. Autoregulation
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000065 Accommodation, Ocular The dioptric adjustment of the EYE (to attain maximal sharpness of retinal imagery for an object of regard) referring to the ability, to the mechanism, or to the process. Ocular accommodation is the effecting of refractive changes by changes in the shape of the CRYSTALLINE LENS. Loosely, it refers to ocular adjustments for VISION, OCULAR at various distances. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Accommodation, Lens,Ocular Accommodation,Ocular Distance Accommodation,Accommodation, Ocular Distance,Distance Accommodation, Ocular,Lens Accommodation,Ocular Distance Accommodations
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014836 Volition Voluntary activity without external compulsion. Will

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