A copper-catalyzed insertion of sulfur dioxide via radical coupling. 2020

Jun Zhang, and Min Yang, and Jin-Biao Liu, and Fu-Sheng He, and Jie Wu
School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China. jie_wu@fudan.edu.cn 0618006@zju.edu.cn.

A copper-catalyzed three-component reaction of O-acyl oximes, DABCO·(SO2)2, and 2H-azirines under mild conditions has been achieved. This protocol provides an efficient route for the construction of various tetrasubstituted β-sulfonyl N-unprotected enamines in moderate to good yields with excellent stereoselectivity and regioselectivity. Notably, this method represents a rare example of 2H-azirines as useful synthons for β-functionalized N-unprotected enamines. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds through coupling of a sulfonyl radical and α-carbon radical via copper-catalyzed ring-opening C-C bond cleavage of O-acyl oxime and C-N bond cleavage of 2H-azirine with the insertion of sulfur dioxide.

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