Conjugated polyene fatty acids as fluorescent probes: biosynthetic incorporation of parinaric acid by Escherichia coli and studies of phase transitions. 1977

E S Tecoma, and L A Sklar, and R D Simoni, and B S Hudson

The use of the fluorescent fatty acid, parinaric acid (9, 11, 13, 15-octadecatetraenoic acid) (PnA), was studied in cells of an unsaturated fatty acid auxotroph of Escherichia coli. Growth conditions were found that permitted biosynthetic incorporation of PnA (up to 3%) into membrane phospholipids during growth on oleic or elaidic acid. Fluorescence measurements of incorporated PnA revealed phase transitions in cells, membranes, and phospholipids at temperatures that reflected the fatty acid composition of the sample. Transitions had a well-defined onset from high temperature, while the lower and end point was less well defined. cis- and trans-PnA (cis, trnas, trans, cis, and all trans, respectively) gave comparable results. Similar phase transitions were detected with PnA, which was not biosynthetically incorporated. Fluorescence of tryptophan was measured in E. coli membranes as a function of concentration of PnA. Significant quenching of tryptophan fluorescence by PnA was observed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008563 Membrane Lipids Lipids, predominantly phospholipids, cholesterol and small amounts of glycolipids found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. These lipids may be arranged in bilayers in the membranes with integral proteins between the layers and peripheral proteins attached to the outside. Membrane lipids are required for active transport, several enzymatic activities and membrane formation. Cell Membrane Lipid,Cell Membrane Lipids,Membrane Lipid,Lipid, Cell Membrane,Lipid, Membrane,Lipids, Cell Membrane,Lipids, Membrane,Membrane Lipid, Cell,Membrane Lipids, Cell
D011090 Polyenes Hydrocarbons with more than one double bond. They are a reduced form of POLYYNES. Cumulenes
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D005231 Fatty Acids, Unsaturated FATTY ACIDS in which the carbon chain contains one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. Fatty Acids, Polyunsaturated,Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid,Unsaturated Fatty Acid,Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids,Acid, Polyunsaturated Fatty,Acid, Unsaturated Fatty,Acids, Polyunsaturated Fatty,Acids, Unsaturated Fatty,Fatty Acid, Polyunsaturated,Fatty Acid, Unsaturated,Unsaturated Fatty Acids
D005456 Fluorescent Dyes Chemicals that emit light after excitation by light. The wave length of the emitted light is usually longer than that of the incident light. Fluorochromes are substances that cause fluorescence in other substances, i.e., dyes used to mark or label other compounds with fluorescent tags. Flourescent Agent,Fluorescent Dye,Fluorescent Probe,Fluorescent Probes,Fluorochrome,Fluorochromes,Fluorogenic Substrates,Fluorescence Agents,Fluorescent Agents,Fluorogenic Substrate,Agents, Fluorescence,Agents, Fluorescent,Dyes, Fluorescent,Probes, Fluorescent,Substrates, Fluorogenic
D013050 Spectrometry, Fluorescence Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence. Fluorescence Spectrophotometry,Fluorescence Spectroscopy,Spectrofluorometry,Fluorescence Spectrometry,Spectrophotometry, Fluorescence,Spectroscopy, Fluorescence
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures

Related Publications

E S Tecoma, and L A Sklar, and R D Simoni, and B S Hudson
January 1976, Journal of supramolecular structure,
E S Tecoma, and L A Sklar, and R D Simoni, and B S Hudson
March 1977, Biochemistry,
E S Tecoma, and L A Sklar, and R D Simoni, and B S Hudson
March 1977, Biochemistry,
E S Tecoma, and L A Sklar, and R D Simoni, and B S Hudson
November 1977, Biochemistry,
E S Tecoma, and L A Sklar, and R D Simoni, and B S Hudson
May 1975, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
E S Tecoma, and L A Sklar, and R D Simoni, and B S Hudson
July 1980, Clinical chemistry,
E S Tecoma, and L A Sklar, and R D Simoni, and B S Hudson
January 1982, Mikrobiologiia,
E S Tecoma, and L A Sklar, and R D Simoni, and B S Hudson
December 1983, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
E S Tecoma, and L A Sklar, and R D Simoni, and B S Hudson
August 1968, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!