Modification of African breadfruit (Treculia africana, Decne) kernel starch: Physicochemical, morphological, pasting, and thermal properties. 2020

Abdulazeez Adewale Oderinde, and Adeola Ahmed Ibikunle, and Lateef Gbenga Bakre, and Najeem Abiola Adesola Babarinde
Chemical Sciences Department, Olabisi Onabanjo University, P. M. B. 2002, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria; Science Laboratory Technology Department, The Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, P. M. B. 50, Ogun State, Nigeria. Electronic address: abdulazeez.oderinde@federalpolyilaro.edu.ng.

The need for starch to meet the ever-increasing industrial applications and its inherent problems in the native state have led to researches into unconventional starch sources and starch modifications, respectively. In this study, starch was isolated from African breadfruit kernels and modified to produce acetylated, AC, oxidized, OX, and acid-thinned, AT, starches. The effects of modifications on the native starch, NA, were examined through physicochemical, pasting, morphological and thermal properties. Modifications caused significant (p < .05) reductions in the NA starch moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat, and crude fibre compositions. Swelling power had direct relationship with increase in temperature. Following modifications, OX starch showed the most significant increase in oil absorption capacity while NA had better water absorption capacity than the modified starches. Acid-thinning significantly improved the gelation and reduced the pasting properties of NA starch. Morphological study using scanning electron micrograph, revealed oblong and oval granules with rough surfaces for all the starches with no significant differences. Thermogravimetry of the starches showed single-step decomposition with increased thermal stability of African breadfruit kernel starch following modifications. DSC study showed that gelatinisation transition temperature of NA reduced following modification. The study showed that modification improved African breadfruit kernel starch properties.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D013213 Starch Any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. It is the chief storage form of energy reserve (carbohydrates) in plants. Amylomaize Starch,Amylum,Cornstarch,Keoflo,Starch, Amylomaize
D014961 X-Ray Diffraction The scattering of x-rays by matter, especially crystals, with accompanying variation in intensity due to interference effects. Analysis of the crystal structure of materials is performed by passing x-rays through them and registering the diffraction image of the rays (CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, X-RAY). (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Xray Diffraction,Diffraction, X-Ray,Diffraction, Xray,Diffractions, X-Ray,Diffractions, Xray,X Ray Diffraction,X-Ray Diffractions,Xray Diffractions
D031622 Artocarpus A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Puag-haad extract, from A. lakoocha, contains STILBENES and related 4-substituted RESORCINOLS. Artocarpus altilis,Artocarpus communis,Artocarpus heterophylla,Artocarpus heterophyllus,Breadfruit,Breadfruit Plant,Jackfruit,Jackfruit Plant,Breadfruit Plants,Breadfruits,Jackfruit Plants,Jackfruits

Related Publications

Abdulazeez Adewale Oderinde, and Adeola Ahmed Ibikunle, and Lateef Gbenga Bakre, and Najeem Abiola Adesola Babarinde
January 2001, Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands),
Abdulazeez Adewale Oderinde, and Adeola Ahmed Ibikunle, and Lateef Gbenga Bakre, and Najeem Abiola Adesola Babarinde
January 2000, Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands),
Abdulazeez Adewale Oderinde, and Adeola Ahmed Ibikunle, and Lateef Gbenga Bakre, and Najeem Abiola Adesola Babarinde
January 2020, Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology,
Abdulazeez Adewale Oderinde, and Adeola Ahmed Ibikunle, and Lateef Gbenga Bakre, and Najeem Abiola Adesola Babarinde
January 2001, Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands),
Abdulazeez Adewale Oderinde, and Adeola Ahmed Ibikunle, and Lateef Gbenga Bakre, and Najeem Abiola Adesola Babarinde
September 2015, Journal of food science and technology,
Abdulazeez Adewale Oderinde, and Adeola Ahmed Ibikunle, and Lateef Gbenga Bakre, and Najeem Abiola Adesola Babarinde
January 2014, Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry,
Abdulazeez Adewale Oderinde, and Adeola Ahmed Ibikunle, and Lateef Gbenga Bakre, and Najeem Abiola Adesola Babarinde
July 2022, Food science & nutrition,
Abdulazeez Adewale Oderinde, and Adeola Ahmed Ibikunle, and Lateef Gbenga Bakre, and Najeem Abiola Adesola Babarinde
July 2013, Journal of the science of food and agriculture,
Abdulazeez Adewale Oderinde, and Adeola Ahmed Ibikunle, and Lateef Gbenga Bakre, and Najeem Abiola Adesola Babarinde
January 2011, Journal of food science,
Abdulazeez Adewale Oderinde, and Adeola Ahmed Ibikunle, and Lateef Gbenga Bakre, and Najeem Abiola Adesola Babarinde
December 2004, Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion,
Copied contents to your clipboard!