Transition protocol from subcutaneous treprostinil to intravenous epoprostenol in deteriorating patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. 2020

Sophia Anastasia Mouratoglou, and Anthoula Patsiala, and Christos Feloukidis, and Haralambos Karvounis, and George Giannakoulas
Department of Cardiology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, St. Kiriakidi 1, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Despite advantages in the treatment options of pulmonary arterial hypertension, continuous parenteral prostanoid administration, although often complicated by serious side effects, remains the treatment of choice for patients with advanced disease. The need of transitioning from one parenteral prostanoid agent to the other is often faced in the daily clinical practise. Up to today, there is no established transition protocol from subcutaneous treprostinil to intravenous epoprostenol. A staggered approach to subcutaneous treprostinil down-titration with simultaneous epoprostenol up-titration is described. Subcutaneous treprostinil is down-titrated by 5 ng/kg/min every 5 h while intravenous epoprostenol is up-titrated by 2 ng/kg/min every 2 h. The designed protocol was implemented in 4 patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (3 women, median age 70.5 (range 38-79) years). Median starting subcutaneous treprostinil dose was 44.5 (range 37-100) ng/kg/min and median treprostinil down-titration time was 32.5 (range 25-85) hours. The median maximal epoprostenol dose was 36 (range 28-90) ng/kg/min, achieved in 36 (range 30-90) hours. Only mild prostanoid-related side effects were reported. The proposed staggered transition protocol from subcutaneous treprostinil to intravenous epoprostenol was safe in a limited number of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006976 Hypertension, Pulmonary Increased VASCULAR RESISTANCE in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION, usually secondary to HEART DISEASES or LUNG DISEASES. Pulmonary Hypertension
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011464 Epoprostenol A prostaglandin that is a powerful vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation. It is biosynthesized enzymatically from PROSTAGLANDIN ENDOPEROXIDES in human vascular tissue. The sodium salt has been also used to treat primary pulmonary hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PULMONARY). Prostacyclin,Prostaglandin I2,Epoprostanol,Epoprostenol Sodium,Epoprostenol Sodium Salt, (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)-Isomer,Flolan,Prostaglandin I(2),Veletri
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000081029 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension A progressive rare pulmonary disease characterized by high blood pressure in the PULMONARY ARTERY. Arterial Hypertension, Pulmonary,Hypertension, Pulmonary Arterial
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000959 Antihypertensive Agents Drugs used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular HYPERTENSION regardless of pharmacological mechanism. Among the antihypertensive agents are DIURETICS; (especially DIURETICS, THIAZIDE); ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-ANTAGONISTS; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; GANGLIONIC BLOCKERS; and VASODILATOR AGENTS. Anti-Hypertensive,Anti-Hypertensive Agent,Anti-Hypertensive Drug,Antihypertensive,Antihypertensive Agent,Antihypertensive Drug,Anti-Hypertensive Agents,Anti-Hypertensive Drugs,Anti-Hypertensives,Antihypertensive Drugs,Antihypertensives,Agent, Anti-Hypertensive,Agent, Antihypertensive,Agents, Anti-Hypertensive,Agents, Antihypertensive,Anti Hypertensive,Anti Hypertensive Agent,Anti Hypertensive Agents,Anti Hypertensive Drug,Anti Hypertensive Drugs,Anti Hypertensives,Drug, Anti-Hypertensive,Drug, Antihypertensive,Drugs, Anti-Hypertensive,Drugs, Antihypertensive

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