Simultaneous removal of organic matter and nitrogen compounds from landfill leachate by aerobic granular sludge. 2021

Rodrigo de Freitas Bueno, and Júlia Kersul Faria, and Dárcio Pinheiro Uliana, and Vitor Silva Liduino
Federal University of ABC, Santo André, Brazil.

This study aimed at investigating the treatment of landfill leachate using the aerobic granular sludge process in a lab-scale sequential batch reactor (SBR-AGS). The leachate from a giant sanitary landfill localized in the State of São Paulo (Brazil) exhibited high concentration of organic matter (COD 5,300 ± 78 mg L-1) and total nitrogen (TKN 2,630 ± 355 mg L-1). Comparatively, the leachate was added to wastewater in three different volumetric ratios (5, 10 and 20%) and the mixtures were characterized over treatment. The results indicated that there were no significant changes in the behaviour of the biological process even at the highest leachate ratio. The granulation of the aerobic sludge occurred after 90 days of operation and the granules had a diameter of 485-1585 μm. SBR-AGS exhibited removal efficiency of 87-89% for organic matter and at least 98% for total nitrogen, regardless of the leachate ratio. The treated effluent that received 20% of leachate showed 2.7 mg L-1 ammonia and 1.1 mg L-1 nitrate. This study shows that SBR-AGS was able to form large granules, thus promoting a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) process. We highlighted that SND occurred in low dissolved oxygen concentrations (< 1.5 mg L-1) for 120 days, without compromising aerobic granule integrity. These results suggest that the aerobic granular sludge process is a promising alternative for the co-treatment of landfill leachate and domestic wastewater under tropical climate conditions and its use should be encouraged.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D001938 Brazil A country located on the eastern coast of South America, located between Colombia and Peru, that borders the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, on the south by Uruguay, and on the west by Argentina. The capital is Brasilia.
D012722 Sewage Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers. Sludge,Sludge Flocs
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water
D017672 Nitrogen Compounds Inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen as an integral part of the molecule. Compounds, Nitrogen
D058440 Denitrification Nitrate reduction process generally mediated by anaerobic bacteria by which nitrogen available to plants is converted to a gaseous form and lost from the soil or water column. It is a part of the nitrogen cycle. Denitrifications
D058465 Nitrification A process facilitated by specialized bacteria involving the oxidations of ammonium to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate. Aerobic Ammonia Oxidation,Nitrite Oxidation,Aerobic Ammonia Oxidations,Ammonia Oxidation, Aerobic,Nitrifications,Nitrite Oxidations,Oxidation, Aerobic Ammonia,Oxidation, Nitrite
D019149 Bioreactors Tools or devices for generating products using the synthetic or chemical conversion capacity of a biological system. They can be classical fermentors, cell culture perfusion systems, or enzyme bioreactors. For production of proteins or enzymes, recombinant microorganisms such as bacteria, mammalian cells, or insect or plant cells are usually chosen. Fermentors,Bioreactor,Fermentor

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