5-FU induced cardiotoxicity: case series and review of the literature. 2019

Cai Yuan, and Hiral Parekh, and Carmen Allegra, and Thomas J George, and Jason S Starr
1Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, 8962 SW 73rd Lane, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA.

BACKGROUND 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an antimetabolite chemotherapy used for a variety of solid tumors. It has the potential to cause a wide spectrum of cardiotoxicity, ranging from asymptomatic electrocardiographic changes to cardiomyopathy and subsequent cardiac failure. Main body of the abstract: We present two descriptive cases of new-onset severe cardiomyopathy induced by 5-FU followed by a review of the literature. CONCLUSIONS Our case series emphasizes the importance of early recognition of this rare complication and prompt cessation of 5-FU, as cardiac dysfunction in this context is potentially reversible.

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