Estimation of the tryptophan requirement of male broiler chickens. 1988

N K Smith, and P W Waldroup
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.

Three experiments were conducted to determine the response of the male broiler chick to tryptophan (TRP) supplementation. Chicks were fed from 7 to 18 or 7 to 20 days posthatch either a grain sorghum-soybean meal diet containing .16% TRP, supplemented with 0, .02, .04, .06, .09, or .11% L-TRP, or a corn-soybean meal positive control diet containing .25% TRP. Levels of TRP in all diets were confirmed by ion-exchange chromatography using an alkaline hydrolysis. The test diet contained 15.34% CP (N x 6.25) from intact ingredients and 20% CP (N x 6.25) when supplemented with other amino acids to 110% of National Research Council recommendations in 1984. No improvement in gain or feed efficiency was observed with chicks fed the grain sorghum-soybean meal diet at any level of TRP supplementation. Feed utilization but not weight gain of the chicks fed the TRP-supplemented test diets was significantly poorer than that of chicks fed the corn-soybean meal positive control diets. These results suggest that the TRP requirement of the young (0 to 21-day-old) broiler chicken is no greater than .16% of a diet containing 3,200 kcal ME/kg.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009751 Nutritional Requirements The amounts of various substances in food needed by an organism to sustain healthy life. Dietary Requirements,Nutrition Requirements,Dietary Requirement,Nutrition Requirement,Nutritional Requirement,Requirement, Dietary,Requirement, Nutrition,Requirement, Nutritional,Requirements, Dietary,Requirements, Nutrition,Requirements, Nutritional
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014364 Tryptophan An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals. Ardeydorm,Ardeytropin,L-Tryptophan,L-Tryptophan-ratiopharm,Levotryptophan,Lyphan,Naturruhe,Optimax,PMS-Tryptophan,Trofan,Tryptacin,Tryptan,Tryptophan Metabolism Alterations,ratio-Tryptophan,L Tryptophan,L Tryptophan ratiopharm,PMS Tryptophan,ratio Tryptophan

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