Characterization of monoclonal antidigoxin antibodies immobilized to a solid support. 1988

M V Brizgys, and S H Pincus, and D E Rollins
Department of Pharmacology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112.

A high-affinity monoclonal antidigoxin antibody, produced by somatic cell fusion, was amplified by the formation of ascites. Purification from ascites was accomplished by affinity chromatography by passing the ascites over a digitoxin-amine-agarose column. Affinity-purified antidigoxin antibody was coupled to a pellicular microbead at concentrations of 10, 25, 50, and 100 mg/g bead. The immobilized antibody was characterized for binding affinity, for specificity to other cardiac glycosides, and for binding capacity. There were no changes in the binding affinity observed for the immobilized antibody when compared to that of the antibody grown in culture media. Binding capacities for the immobilized antibody were decreased from calculated theoretical values. Saturating the microbead with increasing concentrations of antibody lowered the binding efficiency of the antibody from 32 to 22% of theoretical values. Attempts to improve the binding capacity by immobilizing antibodies to the microbead at the immunoglobulin carbohydrate by periodate oxidation were unsuccessful. These data demonstrate that antidrug antibodies immobilized on solid supports remain functional and may have the capability of removing drug from biological fluids passed over the support.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D002846 Chromatography, Affinity A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules, often ANTIBODIES, to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Bioaffinity,Immunochromatography,Affinity Chromatography,Bioaffinity Chromatography
D004077 Digoxin A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666) Digacin,Digitek,Digoregen,Digoxina Boehringer,Digoxine Nativelle,Dilanacin,Hemigoxine Nativelle,Lanacordin,Lanicor,Lanoxicaps,Lanoxin,Lanoxin-PG,Lenoxin,Mapluxin,Boehringer, Digoxina,Lanoxin PG,Nativelle, Digoxine,Nativelle, Hemigoxine
D006241 Haptens Small antigenic determinants capable of eliciting an immune response only when coupled to a carrier. Haptens bind to antibodies but by themselves cannot elicit an antibody response. Hapten,Contact-Sensitizing Agents,Agents, Contact-Sensitizing,Contact Sensitizing Agents
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000936 Antigen-Antibody Complex The complex formed by the binding of antigen and antibody molecules. The deposition of large antigen-antibody complexes leading to tissue damage causes IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASES. Immune Complex,Antigen-Antibody Complexes,Immune Complexes,Antigen Antibody Complex,Antigen Antibody Complexes,Complex, Antigen-Antibody,Complex, Immune,Complexes, Antigen-Antibody,Complexes, Immune

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