Characterization of drug resistance-associated TevAT1 gene of Trypanosoma evansi from Philippine water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) 2019

Claro N. Mingala, and Alma Corazon P. Pasag, and Marvin Bryan S. Salinas, and Michelle M. Balbin, and Marvin A. Villanueva
College of Veterinary Science and Medicine, Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz 3120, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

This study detected and characterized the TevAT1 gene of Trypanosoma evansi isolates from Philippine water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). A total of 68 blood samples from Philippine water buffaloes were subjected to DNA extraction and PCR assay was performed using RoTat 1.2 gene to detect T. evansi. Those samples positive for T. evansi subsequently underwent another PCR assay to detect the presence of TevAT1 gene. Trypanosoma evansi was detected in 26.47% (18/68) blood samples in which distributed throughout the main islands of the country (4 from Luzon, 2 from Visayas and 12 from Mindanao). However, only 10 of these samples were positive for TevAT1 gene. Sequence alignment of the TevAT1 gene from local isolates showed no single nucleotide polymorphisms when compared to other strains in various countries. Those T. evansi without the gene of interest could be possibly resistant to some trypanocidal drugs but this needs to be further investigated in-vitro or in-vivo.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010679 Philippines A country in southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, and east of Vietnam. The capital is Manila. Philipines,Phillipines,Phillippines
D002020 Buffaloes Ruminants of the family Bovidae consisting of Bubalus arnee and Syncerus caffer. This concept is differentiated from BISON, which refers to Bison bison and Bison bonasus. Bubalus,Syncerus,Water Buffaloes,Buffalo,Water Buffalo,Buffalo, Water
D004351 Drug Resistance Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should be differentiated from DRUG TOLERANCE which is the progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, as a result of continued administration. Resistance, Drug
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014345 Trypanosoma A genus of flagellate protozoans found in the BLOOD and LYMPH of vertebrates and invertebrates, both hosts being required to complete the life cycle. Nannomonas,Trypanosomes,Nannomona,Trypanosome
D014352 Trypanosomiasis Infection with protozoa of the genus TRYPANOSOMA. Trypanosomiases
D020641 Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide A single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population. SNPs,Single Nucleotide Polymorphism,Nucleotide Polymorphism, Single,Nucleotide Polymorphisms, Single,Polymorphisms, Single Nucleotide,Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
D033703 Nucleoside Transport Proteins Proteins involved in the transport of NUCLEOSIDES across cellular membranes. Nucleoside Transporter,Transport Proteins, Nucleoside,Transporter, Nucleoside

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