Platelet antibody detection using frozen pooled human lymphocyte antigen-typed platelets as target cells. 1988

J Lazarchick, and T J Jones, and R J Russell, and S A Hall
Department of Pathology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425.

The immunoreactivity of five sera containing either iso-, auto- or allo-antiplatelet antibodies to frozen-thawed human lymphocyte antigen (HLA)-typed pooled platelets was assessed to determine the practicality of using such a platelet preparation in an immunofluorescent platelet antibody system. The platelet reagent was analyzed over an 8-week period after initial freezing and storage. Mixtures of platelets with each serum or dilutions of it were initially incubated for 1 hour, then extensively washed and incubated with fluorescein-conjugated goat F(ab')2 antihuman IgG, A, M. After repeat washing, each mixture was then analyzed using a flow cytometer to determine the relative amount of fluorescent antibody bound. Not only was each of the five sera consistently positive for the presence of an anti-platelet antibody, but the extent of immunoreactivity for each remained relatively stable over the 8-week period of analysis. The results suggest that frozen pooled HLA-typed platelets should be an invaluable reagent for screening serum samples for the presence of antiplatelet antibodies in patients who are thrombocytopenic or who are refractory to platelet transfusion therapy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D001793 Blood Preservation The process by which blood or its components are kept viable outside of the organism from which they are derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Blood Preservations,Preservation, Blood,Preservations, Blood
D005260 Female Females
D005434 Flow Cytometry Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake. Cytofluorometry, Flow,Cytometry, Flow,Flow Microfluorimetry,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting,Microfluorometry, Flow,Cell Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated,Cell Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated,Cytofluorometries, Flow,Cytometries, Flow,Flow Cytofluorometries,Flow Cytofluorometry,Flow Cytometries,Flow Microfluorometries,Flow Microfluorometry,Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sortings,Microfluorimetry, Flow,Microfluorometries, Flow,Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated Cell,Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated Cell
D005615 Freezing Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat. Melting
D006680 HLA Antigens Antigens determined by leukocyte loci found on chromosome 6, the major histocompatibility loci in humans. They are polypeptides or glycoproteins found on most nucleated cells and platelets, determine tissue types for transplantation, and are associated with certain diseases. Human Leukocyte Antigen,Human Leukocyte Antigens,Leukocyte Antigens,HL-A Antigens,Antigen, Human Leukocyte,Antigens, HL-A,Antigens, HLA,Antigens, Human Leukocyte,Antigens, Leukocyte,HL A Antigens,Leukocyte Antigen, Human,Leukocyte Antigens, Human
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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