Optical spin-orbit torque in heavy metal-ferromagnet heterostructures. 2020

Gyung-Min Choi, and Jung Hyun Oh, and Dong-Kyu Lee, and Seo-Won Lee, and Kun Woo Kim, and Mijin Lim, and Byoung-Chul Min, and Kyung-Jin Lee, and Hyun-Woo Lee
Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Korea. gmchoi@skku.edu.

Spin current generation through the spin-orbit interaction in non-magnetic materials lies at the heart of spintronics. When the generated spin current is injected to a ferromagnet, it produces spin-orbit torque and manipulates magnetization efficiently. Optically generated spin currents are expected to be superior to their electrical counterparts in terms of the manipulation speed. Here we report optical spin-orbit torques in heavy metal/ferromagnet heterostructures. The strong spin-orbit coupling of heavy metals induces photo-excited carriers to be spin-polarized, and their transport from heavy metals to ferromagnets induces a torque on magnetization. Our results demonstrate that heavy metals can generate spin-orbit torque not only electrically but also optically.

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