Diversity and epidemiology of plant rhabdoviruses. 2020

Ralf G Dietzgen, and Nicolas E Bejerman, and Michael M Goodin, and Colleen M Higgins, and Ordom B Huot, and Hideki Kondo, and Kathleen M Martin, and Anna E Whitfield
Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia. Electronic address: r.dietzgen@uq.edu.au.

Plant rhabdoviruses are recognized by their large bacilliform particles and for being able to replicate in both their plant hosts and arthropod vectors. This review highlights selected, better studied examples of plant rhabdoviruses, their genetic diversity, epidemiology and interactions with plant hosts and arthropod vectors: Alfalfa dwarf virus is classified as a cytorhabdovirus, but its multifunctional phosphoprotein is localized to the plant cell nucleus. Lettuce necrotic yellows virus subtypes may differentially interact with their aphid vectors leading to changes in virus population diversity. Interactions of rhabdoviruses that infect rice, maize and other grains are tightly associated with their specific leafhopper and planthopper vectors. Future outbreaks of vector-borne nucleorhabdoviruses may be predicted based on a world distribution map of the insect vectors. The epidemiology of coffee ringspot virus and its Brevipalpus mite vector is illustrated highlighting the symptomatology and biology of a dichorhavirus and potential impacts of climate change on its epidemiology.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007303 Insect Vectors Insects that transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host. Insect Vector,Vector, Insect,Vectors, Insect
D010935 Plant Diseases Diseases of plants. Disease, Plant,Diseases, Plant,Plant Disease
D010942 Plant Viruses Viruses parasitic on plants. Phytophagineae,Plant Virus,Virus, Plant,Viruses, Plant
D000076662 Host Microbial Interactions Interactions between a host and microbe or microbiota. Host-Bacteria Interactions,Host-Microbe Interactions,Host-Microbial Interactions,Host-Virus Interactions,Microbe-Host Interactions,Microbial-Host Interactions,Microbiota-Host Interactions,Virus-Host Interactions,Bacteria Host Interactions,Bacterial-Host Interactions,Bacterium-Host Interactions,Host Bacteria Interactions,Host Microbe Interactions,Host Microbiota Interactions,Host Virus Interactions,Host-Fungal Interactions,Host-Microbial Interface,Microbe Host Interactions,Microbial Host Interactions,Microbiota Host Interactions,Viral-Host Interactions,Virus Host Interactions,Bacteria Host Interaction,Bacterial Host Interactions,Bacterial-Host Interaction,Bacterium Host Interactions,Bacterium-Host Interaction,Host Bacteria Interaction,Host Fungal Interactions,Host Microbe Interaction,Host Microbial Interaction,Host Microbial Interface,Host Microbiota Interaction,Host Virus Interaction,Host-Bacteria Interaction,Host-Fungal Interaction,Host-Microbe Interaction,Host-Microbial Interaction,Host-Microbial Interfaces,Host-Virus Interaction,Interaction, Host-Bacteria,Interaction, Host-Microbe,Interaction, Host-Microbial,Interaction, Host-Virus,Interaction, Microbe-Host,Interaction, Microbial-Host,Interaction, Microbiota-Host,Interaction, Virus-Host,Interactions, Host-Bacteria,Interactions, Host-Microbe,Interactions, Host-Microbial,Interactions, Host-Virus,Interactions, Microbe-Host,Interactions, Microbial-Host,Interactions, Microbiota-Host,Interactions, Virus-Host,Microbe Host Interaction,Microbe-Host Interaction,Microbial Host Interaction,Microbial-Host Interaction,Microbiota Host Interaction,Microbiota-Host Interaction,Viral Host Interactions,Viral-Host Interaction,Virus Host Interaction,Virus-Host Interaction
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012209 Rhabdoviridae A family of bullet-shaped viruses of the order MONONEGAVIRALES, infecting vertebrates, arthropods, protozoa, and plants. Genera include VESICULOVIRUS; LYSSAVIRUS; EPHEMEROVIRUS; NOVIRHABDOVIRUS; Cytorhabdovirus; and Nucleorhabdovirus. Rhabdoviruses,Varicosavirus,Rhabdovirus,Varicosaviruses
D018556 Crops, Agricultural Cultivated plants or agricultural produce such as grain, vegetables, or fruit. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982) Agricultural Crops,Agricultural Crop

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