Are There Differences Between Intradermal and Intramuscular Injections of Botulinum Toxin on the Forehead? 2020

Yu Jin Kim, and Oh Kyung Lim, and Won Jun Choi
Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

The intradermal technique to inject botulinum toxin is a popular procedure in upper facial rejuvenation to minimize side effects, such as brow ptosis, and can sometimes result in a lifting effect. The present study investigated differences in effects according to injection modality. Fifteen women received intradermal injections of botulinum toxin (total dose, 8U) into the forehead, and 14 women received intramuscular injections. The maximal antiwrinkle effect was recorded at Week 2, and the duration of the effect was the same in both groups. The brow position was lowered at Weeks 2 and 4 in the intramuscular injection group and was preserved in the intradermal injection group throughout the follow-up period. The amount of maximal voluntary eyebrow movement was decreased at Weeks 2 and 4 and recovered at Week 16 in both groups. The change in the electromyographic amplitude of the frontalis muscle was prolonged until Week 16 in both groups. Subjective satisfaction with wrinkles was similar in both groups. However, the intradermal injection was more painful. Intradermal injection of botulinum toxin is a safe and effective method to improve forehead rhytides.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007271 Injections, Intradermal The forcing into the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle, piercing the top skin layer. Intradermal Injections,Injection, Intradermal,Intradermal Injection
D007273 Injections, Intramuscular Forceful administration into a muscle of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the muscle and any tissue covering it. Intramuscular Injections,Injection, Intramuscular,Intramuscular Injection
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009465 Neuromuscular Agents Drugs used for their actions on skeletal muscle. Included are agents that act directly on skeletal muscle, those that alter neuromuscular transmission (NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS), and drugs that act centrally as skeletal muscle relaxants (MUSCLE RELAXANTS, CENTRAL). Drugs used in the treatment of movement disorders are ANTI-DYSKINESIA AGENTS. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants,Neuromuscular Effect,Neuromuscular Effects,Agents, Neuromuscular,Effect, Neuromuscular,Effects, Neuromuscular,Muscle Relaxants, Skeletal,Relaxants, Skeletal Muscle
D012060 Rejuvenation The phenomenon of youthfulness, vitality, and freshness being restored. This can apply to appearance, TISSUES, organ functions, or other areas.
D005260 Female Females
D005546 Forehead The part of the face above the eyes. Foreheads
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D015361 Rhytidoplasty Plastic surgery performed, usually by excision of skin, for the elimination of wrinkles from the skin. Face Lift,Rhytidectomy,Facelift,Platysmaplasty,Platysmotomy,Face Lifts,Facelifts,Lift, Face,Lifts, Face,Platysmaplasties,Platysmotomies,Rhytidectomies,Rhytidoplasties

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