[Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita with Brunsting-Perry type pemphigoid: Diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties]. 2020

J Henry, and A-C Bursztejn, and A Bonhomme, and J-F Cuny, and M Mitcov, and E Blanchard-Laumonnier, and J-L Schmutz
Service de dermatologie et allergologie, CHRU Nancy, 51, boulevard Albert-Premier, 54000 Nancy, France. Electronic address: henryjulie@outlook.fr.

BACKGROUND Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is a rare auto-immune blistering disease. We report a case of Brunsting-Perry pemphigoid diagnosed by immunoelectron microscopy (IEM). METHODS A 46-year-old man presented very pruriginous vesicles on the face and neck present for 6 years and which were difficult to diagnose and treat. The appearance of atrophic scars and milium cycts evoked EBA, which was confirmed at IEM. Due to limited involvement of the face and the neck, we conclude on EBA of the Brunsting-Perry pemphigoid variant. Treatment with dapsone produced a favorable outcome. CONCLUSIONS Diagnosis of EBA is often difficult. In a case review, Asfour et al. collated 60 cases of Brunsting-Perry pemphigoid. These patients had either anti-collagen VII or anti-BP180 and anti-BP230 antibodies. IEM showed cleavage either under the lamina densa or within the lamina lucida, suggesting that Brunsting-Perry pemphigoid is a subtype of EBA or bullous pemphigoid (BP), depending on the paraclinical elements, and localized to the head and neck. The majority of EBA-like cases required systemic therapy, whereas in the presence of BP antibodies, topical corticosteroids were effective. CONCLUSIONS We report a case of EBA of the Brunsting-Perry pemphigoid type, diagnosed by IEM after 6 years of progression. We highlight the diagnostic and nosological difficulties of Brunsting-Perry pemphigoid. Classification of this dermatosis as a subtype of EBA or BP may enable effective adaptation of therapeutic management, which has not as yet been coded.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010391 Pemphigoid, Bullous A chronic and relatively benign subepidermal blistering disease usually of the elderly and without histopathologic acantholysis. Pemphigoid,Bullous Pemphigoid,Pemphigoids
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016107 Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita Form of epidermolysis bullosa characterized by trauma-induced, subepidermal blistering with no family history of the disease. Direct immunofluorescence shows IMMUNOGLOBULIN G deposited at the dermo-epidermal junction. Epidermolysis Bullosa, Acquired,Acquired Form of Epidermolysis Bullosa,Acquired Epidermolysis Bullosa

Related Publications

J Henry, and A-C Bursztejn, and A Bonhomme, and J-F Cuny, and M Mitcov, and E Blanchard-Laumonnier, and J-L Schmutz
October 2009, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology,
J Henry, and A-C Bursztejn, and A Bonhomme, and J-F Cuny, and M Mitcov, and E Blanchard-Laumonnier, and J-L Schmutz
March 1991, Archives of dermatology,
J Henry, and A-C Bursztejn, and A Bonhomme, and J-F Cuny, and M Mitcov, and E Blanchard-Laumonnier, and J-L Schmutz
July 2017, The American Journal of dermatopathology,
J Henry, and A-C Bursztejn, and A Bonhomme, and J-F Cuny, and M Mitcov, and E Blanchard-Laumonnier, and J-L Schmutz
January 1993, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology,
J Henry, and A-C Bursztejn, and A Bonhomme, and J-F Cuny, and M Mitcov, and E Blanchard-Laumonnier, and J-L Schmutz
December 1980, Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten,
J Henry, and A-C Bursztejn, and A Bonhomme, and J-F Cuny, and M Mitcov, and E Blanchard-Laumonnier, and J-L Schmutz
January 1979, Acta dermato-venereologica,
J Henry, and A-C Bursztejn, and A Bonhomme, and J-F Cuny, and M Mitcov, and E Blanchard-Laumonnier, and J-L Schmutz
January 1995, Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie,
J Henry, and A-C Bursztejn, and A Bonhomme, and J-F Cuny, and M Mitcov, and E Blanchard-Laumonnier, and J-L Schmutz
July 1985, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
J Henry, and A-C Bursztejn, and A Bonhomme, and J-F Cuny, and M Mitcov, and E Blanchard-Laumonnier, and J-L Schmutz
January 2000, Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology,
J Henry, and A-C Bursztejn, and A Bonhomme, and J-F Cuny, and M Mitcov, and E Blanchard-Laumonnier, and J-L Schmutz
January 1980, Przeglad dermatologiczny,
Copied contents to your clipboard!