[Experimental studies on pharmacokinetics and tissue concentration of cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (II) (CDDP) by intra-arterial infusion with hemostasis]. 1988

Y Tomizawa
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

We have combined intra-arterial infusion with tourniquet techniques that produce hemostasis at the periphery of a tumor to accelerate penetration and adherence of the antitumor drug in the tumor. In the present study, MRMT-1 breast cancer was transplanted into the distal end of the femur of S-D rats to produce a bone tumor. Then cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (II) (CDDP) was given in three ways: 1) systemic administration, 2) local intra-arterial infusion and 3) intra-arterial infusion with hemostasis, and the CDDP levels were determined of the tumor, kidney, lung and blood. The intra-tumoral CDDP level was found to be the highest in the group maintained with hemostasis, but that there was no significant difference in the levels in blood, the kidney and the lung among the three ways of administration. It was thus inferred that, though this method is effective in elevating the intra-tumoral CDDP level, sufficient hydration is necessary to prevent the same side effects as the other two methods.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007261 Infusions, Intra-Arterial Regional infusion of drugs via an arterial catheter. Often a pump is used to impel the drug through the catheter. Used in therapy of cancer, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, infection, and peripheral vascular disease. Infusions, Regional Arterial,Infusions, Intra Arterial,Infusions, Intraarterial,Arterial Infusion, Intra,Arterial Infusion, Regional,Arterial Infusions, Intra,Arterial Infusions, Regional,Infusion, Intra Arterial,Infusion, Intra-Arterial,Infusion, Intraarterial,Infusion, Regional Arterial,Intra Arterial Infusion,Intra Arterial Infusions,Intra-Arterial Infusion,Intra-Arterial Infusions,Intraarterial Infusion,Intraarterial Infusions,Regional Arterial Infusion,Regional Arterial Infusions
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D009368 Neoplasm Transplantation Experimental transplantation of neoplasms in laboratory animals for research purposes. Transplantation, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Transplantations,Transplantations, Neoplasm
D002945 Cisplatin An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to produce both intra and interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Platinum Diamminodichloride,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II),cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II),Biocisplatinum,Dichlorodiammineplatinum,NSC-119875,Platidiam,Platino,Platinol,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis-Platinum,Diamminodichloride, Platinum,cis Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis Platinum
D005260 Female Females
D005266 Femoral Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue in the FEMUR. Femoral Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Femoral,Neoplasms, Femoral
D006487 Hemostasis The process which spontaneously arrests the flow of BLOOD from vessels carrying blood under pressure. It is accomplished by contraction of the vessels, adhesion and aggregation of formed blood elements (eg. ERYTHROCYTE AGGREGATION), and the process of BLOOD COAGULATION. Hemostases
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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