BIOMAT Database Logo BIOMAT Database Logo

Racial disparities in peri-operative complications following primary total hip arthroplasty. 2020

Mitchell A Johnson, and Matthew Sloan, and Viviana Serra Lopez, and Gerald Andah, and Neil Sheth, and Charles Nelson
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

BACKGROUND This study assesses if post-operative outcomes following THA vary by racial groups. METHODS A review of the ACS-NSQIP database was performed to compare THA patient outcomes from 2008 to 2016 according to race. RESULTS During the study period, 117,389 THA patients were identified. Blacks were at significantly increased risk of peri-operative complications in comparison to non-Hispanic Whites, including serious medical morbidity (+27%), and prolonged length of stay (+53%). CONCLUSIONS Despite multivariate control and propensity-matched analysis of important risk factors, race independently predicts longer operative times and higher rates of discharge to non-home facilities.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Mitchell A Johnson, and Matthew Sloan, and Viviana Serra Lopez, and Gerald Andah, and Neil Sheth, and Charles Nelson
Operative treatment of early peri-prosthetic femur fractures following primary total hip arthroplasty.
February 2013, The Journal of arthroplasty,
Mitchell A Johnson, and Matthew Sloan, and Viviana Serra Lopez, and Gerald Andah, and Neil Sheth, and Charles Nelson
Racial disparities in post-operative complications and discharge destination following total joints arthroplasty: a national database study.
April 2023, Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery,
Mitchell A Johnson, and Matthew Sloan, and Viviana Serra Lopez, and Gerald Andah, and Neil Sheth, and Charles Nelson
Systemic complications following total hip arthroplasty.
January 2003, Journal of the Southern Orthopaedic Association,
Mitchell A Johnson, and Matthew Sloan, and Viviana Serra Lopez, and Gerald Andah, and Neil Sheth, and Charles Nelson
Effect of operative time on complications following primary total hip arthroplasty: analysis of the NSQIP database.
March 2021, Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy,
Mitchell A Johnson, and Matthew Sloan, and Viviana Serra Lopez, and Gerald Andah, and Neil Sheth, and Charles Nelson
Operative Wound Complications Following Total Ankle Arthroplasty.
April 2017, Foot & ankle international,
Mitchell A Johnson, and Matthew Sloan, and Viviana Serra Lopez, and Gerald Andah, and Neil Sheth, and Charles Nelson
Racial Disparities in Total Joint Arthroplasty.
December 2021, Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine,
Mitchell A Johnson, and Matthew Sloan, and Viviana Serra Lopez, and Gerald Andah, and Neil Sheth, and Charles Nelson
Impact of Pre-operative Opioid Use on Racial Disparities in Adverse Outcomes Post Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty.
December 2023, Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities,
Mitchell A Johnson, and Matthew Sloan, and Viviana Serra Lopez, and Gerald Andah, and Neil Sheth, and Charles Nelson
Cemented Total Hip Arthroplasty is Associated with Increased Complications Following Primary Osteoarthritis.
December 2023, The Journal of arthroplasty,
Mitchell A Johnson, and Matthew Sloan, and Viviana Serra Lopez, and Gerald Andah, and Neil Sheth, and Charles Nelson
Body mass index and in-hospital postoperative complications following primary total hip arthroplasty.
November 2018, Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy,
Mitchell A Johnson, and Matthew Sloan, and Viviana Serra Lopez, and Gerald Andah, and Neil Sheth, and Charles Nelson
Does Prior Bariatric Surgery Affect Implant Survivorship and Complications Following Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty/Total Knee Arthroplasty?
July 2018, The Journal of arthroplasty,
Copied contents to your clipboard!