Pallister-Hall syndrome in a 2-years-old girl. 2019

Julita Nocoń-Bohusz, and Aleksander Basiak, and Magdalena Bosak-Prus, and Anna Noczyńska
Department Endocrinology and Diabetology for Children and Adolescent, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland.

BACKGROUND Pallister-Hall syndrome (PHS) is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by polydactyly, bifid or shortened epiglottis, visceral anomalies, hypothalamic hamartoma often combined with hypopituitarism. PHS is characterized by significant variability in the expression of clinical symptoms. The clinical course ranges from mild with a good prognosis to severe and which can lead to death during the neonatal period. METHODS Two-years-old girl with facial dysmorphia, skeletal malformations of hand and feet and growth hormone deficiency. PHS was diagnosed on the basis of the presented symptoms and genetic tests. CONCLUSIONS Skeletal malformations, such as polydactyly or oligodactyly, are a markers which can be associated with endocrinological disorders. Quick and correct diagnosis would help in planning treatment during childhood and giving family counseling, including prenatal advice regarding the next pregnancy of the child's mother.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D054975 Pallister-Hall Syndrome A pleiotropic disorder of human development that comprises hypothalamic HAMARTOMA; central and postaxial POLYDACTYLY; bifid EPIGLOTTIS; ANAL ATRESIA; and renal and other abnormalities. This disorder is associated with FRAMESHIFT MUTATIONS in the GLI3 gene which encodes the GLI3 protein, a KRUPPEL-LIKE TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS family member. CAVE Complex,Cerebroacrovisceral Early Lethality Complex,Hall-Pallister Syndrome,Hypothalamic Hamartoblastoma Syndrome,Hypothalamic Hamartoblastoma, Hypopituitarism, Imperforate Anus, and Postaxial Polydactyly,CAVE Complices,Complex, CAVE,Complices, CAVE,Hall Pallister Syndrome,Hamartoblastoma Syndrome, Hypothalamic,Hamartoblastoma Syndromes, Hypothalamic,Hypothalamic Hamartoblastoma Syndromes,Pallister Hall Syndrome,Syndrome, Hall-Pallister,Syndrome, Hypothalamic Hamartoblastoma,Syndrome, Pallister-Hall,Syndromes, Hypothalamic Hamartoblastoma

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