Treatment of postpneumonectomy empyema and associated bronchopleural fistula. Experience of 100 consecutive postpneumonectomy patients. 1988

S Eerola, and L Virkkula, and E Varstela
Surgical Department, Central Hospital of Kanta-Häme, Hämeenlinna, Finland.

Experience in the management of 100 consecutive patients with postpneumonectomy empyema is presented. Open-window thoracostomy was used for treatment of the empyema in all cases. The patients were grouped according to surgical procedure after this treatment. In group 1 the thoracostomy window was left permanently open. In group 2 it was closed, and in group 3 the open pleural cavity was covered with skin, using a pedicle of muscle and skin and free skin transplants. The pectoralis skin pedicle was used to close large bronchopleural fistulas. The results in each group are presented and a staged method, which can be used in all cases of postpneumonectomy empyema, with or without bronchopleural fistula, is described.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010995 Pleural Diseases Diseases involving the PLEURA. Disease, Pleural,Diseases, Pleural,Pleural Disease
D011013 Pneumonectomy The excision of lung tissue including partial or total lung lobectomy. Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction,Endoscopic Lung Volume Reduction,Lung Volume Reduction,Lung Volume Reduction Surgery,Partial Pneumonectomy,Partial Pneumonectomies,Pneumonectomies,Pneumonectomy, Partial,Reduction, Lung Volume,Volume Reduction, Lung
D001983 Bronchial Fistula An abnormal passage or communication between a bronchus and another part of the body. Bronchial Fistulas,Fistula, Bronchial,Fistulas, Bronchial
D004653 Empyema Presence of pus in a hollow organ or body cavity.
D005260 Female Females
D005402 Fistula Abnormal communication most commonly seen between two internal organs, or between an internal organ and the surface of the body. Fistulas
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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